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intelligence
the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations
general intelligence
mental abilities being measured by every task involving reasoning, problem-solving, and learning.
factor analysis
a statistical procedure that identifies dusters of related items on a test; it reduces the number of variables by grouping them into factors.
savant syndrome
a condition in which a person otherwise limited in mental ability but is specialized in other skills such as computation and drawing
achievement test
reflects what you have learned
apitude test
will predict what you will be able to learn
psychometrics
the scientific study of the measurement of human abilities, attitudes and tasks.
standardization
defining unit test procedures and scores by comparison of a performance pretested group
normal curve
most curves fall near the average making it less and less extreme
flyn effect
the rise in intelligence performance over time and across cultures
reliability
test yields similar results every time
validity
test measures what it is supposed to
predict validity
when a test predicrs what it was designed to predict
construct valididty
a test measures what is supposed to measure
Assimilation