1.2 conflict theories of education

What does Louis Althusser argue education is a part of?

The ideological state apparatus.

How does Althusser believe the dominant ideology is maintained?

Through both the repressive state apparatus (like police and army) and ideological state apparatus.

What is the function of the 'hidden curriculum' according to Althusser?

To teach hierarchy, respect for authority, and obedience, preventing revolution and keeping the proletariat submissive.

What do Bowles and Gintis identify in their research regarding school and work?

A correspondence involving uniforms, strict time-keeping, hierarchy, rewards, and punishments.

What is suggested by Bowles and Gintis about the education system?

It prepares students for the capitalist system and prevents rebellion.

What is one criticism of Bowles and Gintis' research?

It is outdated, as there are now various job structures that differ from their findings.

What concept does Paul Willis study?

The distinct set of coping values developed by working class 'lads' in school.

What is the significance of student rebellions in Willis' study?

They prevent a larger rebellion that could threaten the capitalist system.

What does Bourdieu argue leads to success in education?

Cultural capital.

What are Bernstein's findings about language codes in education?

Lower classes use a restricted language code while higher classes use an elaborate code.

Why might lower class students struggle in the education system according to Bernstein?

Because the education system typically uses an elaborate code.

What do feminist views on education assert about patriarchal values?

That education transmits patriarchal values through both hidden and formal curricula.

What do liberal feminists believe about girls in education?

That girls now outperform boys, indicating the patriarchal system is failing.

What evidence supports radical feminists' view on the oppression of women in education?

Research showing that sexual harassment in schools is not treated as seriously as other forms of bullying.

What change did Sue Sharpe find in young girls' priorities?

A shift from family and marriage to work and education.

What is a criticism of the feminist perspective on the education system?

There is still a glass ceiling, with a persistent gender pay gap and unequal employment opportunities.