belangrijke termen chemie

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Last updated 8:54 PM on 6/27/26
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75 Terms

1
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H2O

Water

2
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C2H5OH

ethanol (alcohol)

3
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HCl

Zoutzuur

4
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HNO3

Salpeterzuur

5
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HCN

Waterstofcyanide

6
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CO

Koolstofmonoxide

7
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NaCl

keukenzout

8
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C6H12O6

suiker

9
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C3H6O

aceton = propanon

10
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Na₂CO₃

SODA -

11
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NaOH

Bijtende soda/ ontstopper

12
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Ca(OH)2

Gebluste kalk

13
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CaO

Ongebluste kalk

14
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CH4

Aardgas

15
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CH₃COOH

Azijnzuur (Ethaanzuur)

16
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CH₃OH

Methylalcohol of houtalcohol (methanol)

17
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HCOOH

Mierenzuur (methaanzuur)

18
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NH₃

Ammoniak (stikstoftrihydride)

19
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(NH₄⁺)

Ammonium

20
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HCl

Zoutzuur (waterstofchloride)

21
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HNO₃

Salpeterzuur (waterstofnitraat)

22
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H₂S

Zwavelwaterstof (diwaterstofsulfide)

23
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CO₂

Kool(stof)dioxide

24
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NaHCO₃

Bakpoeder of natriumbicarbonaat (zuiveringszout)

25
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HCN

Blauwzuur (Waterstofcyanide)

26
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CO

Koolstofmonoxide

27
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NaCl

Keukenzout (natriumchloride)

28
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C₆H₁₂O₆

Suiker (glucose of fructose)

29
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N₂O

Lachgas (distikstofmonoxide)

30
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C₃H₆O

Aceton (propanon)

31
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HF

Waterstoffloride

32
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HBr

Waterstofbromide

33
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HI

Waterstofjodide

34
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H₂S₂O₃

Diwaterstofthiosulfaat

35
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H₃PO₄

Fosforzuur (triwaterstoffosfaat)

36
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HBrO₃

Broomzuur (waterstofbromaat)

37
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HIO₃

Joodzuur (waterstofjodaat)

38
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H₂CO₃

Koolzuur (Diwaterstofcarbonaat)

39
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HClO₃

Chloorzuur (waterstofchloraat)

40
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HMnO₄

Permangaanzuur (waterstofpermanganaat)

41
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H₂SO₄

Zwavelzuur (Diwaterstofsulfaat)

42
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HClO₄

Perchloozuur (waterstofperchloraat)

43
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HClO₂

Chlorigzuur (waterstofchloriet)

44
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HClO

Hypochlorigzuur (waterstofhypochloriet)

45
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HNO₂

Salpeterigzuur (waterstofnitriet)

46
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H₂SO₃

Zwaveligzuur (waterstofsulfiet)

47
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H₃PO₄

Fosforzuur (waterstoffosfaat)

48
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H₃PO₃

Fosforigzuur (waterstoffosiet)

49
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HIO₄

Perjoodzuur (waterstofperjodaat)

50
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HIO₂

Jodigzuur (waterstofjodiet)

51
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HIO

Hypojodigzuur (waterstofhypojodiet)

52
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F⁻

Fluoride (fluoride-ion)

53
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Cl⁻

Chloride (chloride-ion)

54
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Br⁻

Bromide (bromide-ion)

55
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I⁻

Jodide (jodide-ion)

56
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S²⁻

Sulfide (sulfide-ion)

57
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NO₃⁻

Nitraat (nitraat-ion)

58
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ClO₃⁻

Chloraat (chloraat-ion)

59
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BrO₃⁻

Bromaat (bromaat-ion)

60
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IO₃⁻

Jodaat (jodaat-ion)

61
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MnO₄⁻

Permanganaat (permanganaat-ion)

62
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SO₄²⁻

Sulfaat (sulfaat-ion)

63
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CO₃²⁻

Carbonaat (carbonaat-ion)

64
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S₂O₃²⁻

Thiosulfaat (thiosulfaat-ion)

65
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PO₄³⁻

Fosfaat (fosfaat-ion)

66
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ClO₄⁻

Perchloraat (perchloraat-ion)

67
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ClO₂⁻

Chloriet (chloriet-ion)

68
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ClO⁻

Hypochloriet (hypochloriet-ion)

69
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NO₂⁻

Nitriet (nitriet-ion)

70
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SO₃²⁻

Sulfiet (sulfiet-ion)

71
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PO₃³⁻

Fosfiet (fosfiet-ion)

72
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IO₄⁻

Perjodaat (perjodaat-ion)

73
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IO₂⁻

Jodiet (jodiet-ion)

74
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IO⁻

Hypojodiet (hypojodiet-ion)

75
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C₃H₆O₃

Melkzuur (2-hydroxypropaanzuur)