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Ohm's Law
V = I x R
Symbol for Voltage
V
Symbol for Resistance
R
Symbol for Current
I
Units for Voltage
Volts
Units for Resistance
Ohms
Units for Current
Amps
Parallel Circuit
bulbs are same brightness as when alone, remove one bulb and the other stays lit
Series Circuit
bulbs are dimmer than when alone, remove one bulb and other goes out
Water analogy for Voltage
like a water "pump"
Water analogy for Current
like the "flow" of water
Water analogy for Resistance
like something "blocking" the water
As Resistance increases, current ________
decreases
As Voltage increases, current _______
increases
Opposite charges ______
attract
Same (or "alike") charges _____
repel
A light bulb is an example of a _______
resistor
Electrolyte
blocks electrons and pushes them out of battery
Anode
the "negative" side of the battery
Cathode
the "positive" side of the battery
Everything is made of _______
atoms
electrons
have a negative charge
protons
have a positive charge
neutrons
have a neutral charge
To increase voltage you should _____
add batteries
short circuit
caused a "fire" in the simulation
ammeter
measures current
Waves and Sound
Our next unit in science
12 Volts
I = 4 Amps, R = 3 Ohms, V=?
10 Volts
I = 5 Amps, R=2 Ohms, V=?
5 Ohms
V = 15 Volts, I = 3 Amps, R=?
2 Ohms
V = 20 Volts, I = 10 Amps, R=?
5 Amps
V = 35 Volts, R = 7 Ohms, I=?
2 Amps
V = 2 Volts, R = 1 Ohm, I=?