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nuclear family
just parents and children; A nuclear family is just parents and children.
extended families
a wider network including grandparents, cousins, etc.; An extended family is a wider network including grandparents, cousins, etc.
close relatives
those like parents, children, brothers or sisters; Close relatives are those like parents, children, brothers or sisters.
distant relatives
people like second cousins or distant cousins; Distant relatives are people like second cousins or distant cousins.
second cousins
the children of a cousin of your mother or father; Distant relatives are people like second cousins.
close/immediate family
people who are your nearest blood relatives; I don't have much close/immediate family.
blood relatives
family members related by birth/genetics; She's a distant cousin of mine; she's not a blood relative.
close family
family members you are very connected to; We are a very close family.
close-knit family
family with very strong bonds; We are a very close-knit family.
respectable family
family that is well-regarded in society; Henry came from a respectable family, so Ella's parents felt happy about the marriage.
late husband/wife
spouse who has died; Someone's late husband/wife is one who has died.
estranged husband/wife
spouse who lives separately with difficult relationship; An estranged husband/wife is one who lives in a different place and has a difficult relationship with their husband/wife.
trial separation
temporary separation that may lead to divorce; They may be having a trial separation and may eventually decide to get a divorce.
get a divorce
legally end a marriage; They may eventually decide to get a divorce.
bitter/acrimonious divorce
divorce full of anger and bad feelings; In some cases it can be a bitter/acrimonious divorce.
ex-husband/ex-wife
former spouse; A person's ex-husband/ex-wife is a man/woman that she/he used to be married to.
broken home
family where parents have separated or divorced; Children whose parents have separated or divorced are said to come from a broken home.
stable home
strong, loving family environment; If their family is a strong, loving one it can be called a stable home.
deprived home
poor family lacking necessities; If it is a poor one, not having the things that are necessary for a pleasant life, it can be called a deprived home.
confirmed bachelor
man who seems to have no intention of ever marrying; A confirmed bachelor is a man who seems to have no intention of ever marrying.
start a family
begin having children (NOT begin a family); They are hoping to start a family soon.
have children
become parents (NOT get children); I'd like to have three children.
expect a baby
be pregnant (NOT wait for a baby); Astrid is expecting a baby.
have a baby
give birth (NOT get a baby); Alyssa had her baby yesterday.
the baby is due
expected to arrive; The baby is due next week.
single parent
parent raising children alone; It's hard being a single parent.
bring up children
care for and nurture children; Violet had to bring up four young children on her own.
raise a family
care for and nurture children (more common in US than UK English); Raise a family is more common in US than in UK English.
apply for custody of
request legal right to care for a child; The father applied for custody of the children.
give/grant custody
award legal right to care for a child; The judge gave/granted custody to the mother.
provide for your family
earn enough money to support your family; Nico works very long hours to provide for his family.
set up home
start an independent life in one's own place; We live with my mum now, but we'll set up home on our own soon.