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La época
Period of time when the Romans had a lot of power
La sinagoga
Jewish temple
La mezquita
Muslim temple
Los Reyes Católicos
The Catholic Monarchs of Spain (Isabel and Fernando)
El renacimiento
Cultural movement in Western Europe in the 15th to 16th centuries
AC/AEC y DC/DEC
Expression used to measure dates (before Christ/common era and after Christ/common era)
Ramadán
Ninth month of the Muslim lunar year during which strict fasting is observed from dawn until dusk (40 days)
La modernidad
The development of the times
El sacerdote
Priest/father of a Catholic church
La patria
Country, city, or town where one was born (and pride for the place of origin)
La frontera
The line that divides 2 parts/areas/countries
La codicia
Excessive desire
La inmigración
Population movement referring to the arrival of people of another nationality to settle in a country
La evocación
A memory or recollection of something
La propiedad
The things that a person owns
La convivencia
The coexistence of two things/people in the same place at the same time
El laico
Something non-religious
El desarrollo
The improvement of something
El rabino
Spiritual leader of the Jews in the synagogue
Los gitanos
Nomadic people originally from Egypt, India, and Pakistan
Los derechos humanos/civiles
Universal freedoms
El vínculo
The link
La veneración
The worship
La antigüedad
Existence for a long time
La bondad
Kindness of character
La integración
Incorporation
La asimilación
Acceptance of something
Los árabes
People of the Arabic language or related to them
Los musulmanes
Person who professes Islam
Los prejuicios
Preconceived (negative) opinions
Los moros
Muslim population from North Africa that inhabited Andalusia, Spain
Los grupos minoritarios
Marginalized groups of people
Los indígenas
Native/original to the country
El destierro
Punishment consisting of expelling a person from a land
Interaccionar
To interact or have a reciprocal relationship
La erradicación
The elimination of something
La tolerancia
Respect for the opinions and practices of others
Los judíos
Orthodox, conservative, reformed Jews
El judaísmo
Religion of the Jews
reconquistar
Recover what was lost
vigilar
Carefully observe
desarrollar
Improve
derrotar
Defeat or make the enemy flee or destroy
producir
Cause, originate, bring about
fomentar
Promote
venerar
Honor/have great respect for someone
Perseguir
Follow a person/animal with the intention of reaching them
codiciar
Desire something without satisfaction
invocar
Call upon or address a supernatural being or adhere to a law or custom
convivir
Coexist
renacer
Regain strength or energy
expulsar
Force something or someone to leave
perjudicar
Cause material or moral harm
inmigrar
Arrive in a foreign country
emigrar
Leave one's native country
aborrecer
Hate
Perecer
Die/perish due to violent or accidental causes
surgir
Appear, manifest
carecer (de algo)
Lack or not have enough of something
dirigir
Guide, lead
Imperial
Of the empire or emperor
Renacentista
Of the Renaissance
Derrotado
Defeated
Antiguo
Old
Culminante
The most important
Humilde
Modest/ from a low social class
Acomodado
Rich
Polémico(a)
Controversial
Acogido
Person who goes to a reception center (helped/received)
Adecuado
Appropriate
Judío
Person who follows the Jewish religion or Torah
Clandestino
Hidden/secret
Mermado
Taken away or diminished
A lo mejor
Perhaps, there is a possibility
Acabar de+ inf.
Just finished doing something
Al fin y al cabo
In the end
Tener razón
To be right
Tener en cuenta
To consider
En primer lugar
Firstly
Además
Additionally
A corto/largo plazo
In the short/long term
De hecho
In fact
No solo..., sino
Not only..., but also
En resumen
In summary
Sacar provecho
To benefit from something