Unit #4 - AP Classroom Summative Assessment Study Guide 32 Multiple Choice Questions

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21 Terms

1

Ideology

A set of beliefs about the role of government in the economy, including capitalism, socialism, and communism.

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2

Social Security Benefits

A system designed to provide monetary assistance to individuals in need, including retirement benefits, disability payments, and survivor benefits.

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3

Political Socialization

The process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values, influenced by family, education, and media.

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4

Public Opinion Polls

Surveys that gauge the public's views on various issues, such as election outcomes or approval ratings of political leaders.

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5

Party Identification

An individual's political party affiliation, examples include identifying as a Democrat, Republican, or Independent.

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6

Views on Government Size

Different demographic groups have varying opinions on the government's role, with lower-income individuals often favoring expanded social services.

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7

Policy Positions of Democrats and Republicans

Democrats support expanded social programs, while Republicans advocate for limited government and lower taxes.

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8

Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System

Oversees the Federal Reserve System and influences monetary policy, including setting interest rates and regulating banks.

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9

Generations and Voting Patterns

Different age groups vote differently, with younger voters often leaning more liberal than older voters.

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10

Exit Poll

Surveys conducted after voting to predict election outcomes, asking voters who they supported.

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11

Tracking Poll

Ongoing surveys that measure changes in public opinion over time, frequently used during election campaigns.

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12

Fiscal Policy

Government spending and tax policies aimed at influencing the economy, including stimulus packages and tax cuts.

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13

Political Ideologies

Sets of beliefs about politics and society, including liberalism, conservatism, and libertarianism.

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14

Keynesian Economics

An economic theory that advocates for government intervention to stabilize the economy, especially during recessions.

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15

American Attitudes About Government

General perceptions and feelings Americans have toward government, influenced by economic conditions.

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16

Measuring Public Opinion

Methods used to capture the population's views, including surveys and interviews.

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17

Ideology and Social Policy

How ideological beliefs shape social policies, such as liberal ideologies supporting universal healthcare.

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18

Evaluating Public Opinion Data

Assessing the reliability and validity of polls and surveys to understand public sentiment.

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19

Changes in Ideology

Shifts in public belief systems over time, such as increasing support for environmental policies among younger generations.

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20

Traditional Political Values

Fundamental beliefs held by Americans, such as liberty, equality, and democracy.

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21

Ideologies of Political Parties

The guiding principles of political parties, exemplified by the Democratic Party's focus on social justice and the Republican Party's emphasis on free-market capitalism.

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