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Theme and character bank
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1. Othello
Key Traits:
Noble & brave (respected general)
Outsider (Moor, black man in a white Venetian society)
Loving but insecure (deep love for Desdemona, but doubts himself)
Jealous & impulsive (quick to believe lies without evidence)
Tragic hero (falls from greatness due to a fatal flaw—jealousy)
Themes Linked to Othello:
Jealousy ("green-eyed monster" that consumes him)
Appearance vs Reality (believes Iago’s lies over Desdemona’s truth)
Racism & Prejudice (treated as an outsider)
Trust & Betrayal (misplaces trust in Iago)
Tragic Downfall (from noble general to murderer)
2. Iago Key Traits:
Manipulative & cunning (master deceiver)
Envious & resentful (hates Cassio's promotion, suspects Othello of sleeping with his wife)
Liar & instigator (destroys lives for his own gain)
Cold & remorseless (lacks empathy, "I am not what I am")
Themes Linked to Iago:
Deception & Lies (manipulates everyone)
Jealousy (motivated by envy)
Appearance vs Reality (appears honest but is evil)
Power & Control (enjoys controlling others' fates)
Evil without Cause (his motives are vague—he does evil for evil's sake)
3. Desdemona Key Traits:
Pure & innocent (true, loyal love for Othello)
Strong-willed yet submissive (stands up for love but remains obedient)
Victim of male authority (abused by father, husband, and society)
Tragic victim (dies because of Othello's misplaced jealousy)
Themes Linked to Desdemona:
Love & Devotion (remains loyal even in death)
Innocence & Purity (symbolized by the handkerchief)
Gender & Patriarchy (treated as property by Brabantio and Othello)
Misjudgment & Injustice (punished for a crime she didn't commit)
4. Emilia Key Traits:
Practical & outspoken (calls out male hypocrisy)
Loyal but naïve (obeys Iago, unknowingly aids his plan)
Voice of Reason (challenges Othello’s cruelty)
Tragic truth-teller (dies exposing Iago’s lies)
Themes Linked to Emilia:
Gender Inequality (criticizes double standards)
Loyalty vs Truth (loyal to Desdemona, yet trapped by Iago)
Appearance vs Reality (appears submissive but speaks harsh truths)
Justice & Revelation (reveals Iago’s evil, leading to tragedy)
5. Cassio Key Traits:
Handsome & charming (seen as a "ladies’ man")
Honourable & respectful (respects Desdemona, loyal to Othello)
Naïve (trusts Iago, unaware of the manipulation)
Victim of Iago’s plot (loses his position, reputation attacked)
Themes Linked to Cassio:
Reputation & Honour (obsessed with his public image)
Trust & Betrayal (betrayed by Iago's schemes)
Appearance vs Reality (appears guilty but is innocent)
Friendship & Loyalty (remains loyal to Othello despite being wronged)
6. Roderigo Key Traits:
Foolish & desperate (in love with Desdemona, easily tricked)
Gullible (believes Iago’s empty promises)
Obsessive (fixated on winning Desdemona)
Pawn in Iago’s game (used and discarded)
Themes Linked to Roderigo:
Obsession & Desire (blinded by lust for Desdemona)
Manipulation (exploited by Iago)
Deception & Foolishness (too trusting, leads to his downfall)
Class & Wealth (uses his money to try to buy love)