Word form(Part 1)

This is a list of word form that i collected from everywhere(for Olp 30/4 and HSG)

rival(n)—> arch-rival(n)

Đối thủ không đội trời chung

[Main or greatest rival]

E.g:The team defeated its ~~ in the final match.

Thump(n)—> Tub-thumping(adj)

Hùng hồn,om sòm

[Loud or agressive protest]

E.g:"They engaged in ~~ to voice their discontent with the policy."

Fledged(adj)—> Full-fledged(adj)

Hoàn chỉnh,đầy đủ

[Fully developed,complete]

E.g:After years of training,she finally became a ~~ surgeon working at a major hospital.

crisis(n)—>permacrisis(n)

Tình trạng khủng hoảng kéo dài

[Ongoing state of crisis]

E.g:Many people feel exhausted by the current ~~.

ponder(v)—> Preponderance(n)

[Greater amount or influence)

E.g:There is a ~~ of evidence supporting the theory.

car(n)—>carpooling(n)

Đi chung xe

[Sharing a car regularly]

E.g:~~ reduces traffic and pollution.

Flex(v)—>Flexitime(n)

giờ làm việc linh hoạt

[Flexible working hours system]

E.g:The company introduced ~~ to improve employee satisfaction.

carry(v)—>Carrying-on(n)

Hành vi mờ ám

[Dishonest or immoral activity']

E.g:The investigation uncovered financial ~~ that seriously damaged the company’s public reputation and investor confidence.

bull(n)—> Cock-and-bull(adj)

Bịa đặt,nhảm nhí,vô lí

[Obiviously untrure,absurd]

E.g:The committee quickly dismissed the witness’s ~~ explanation,noting that it lacked both logical coherence and supporting evidence.

jaw(n)—> Slack-jawed(adj)

há hốc mồm vì sốc/kinh ngạc

[staring with mouth open in shock]

E.g:He stood there ~~ when he saw the suprise party.

Strange(adj)—> Estrangement(n)

Sự xa lánh,sự xa cách

[State of being no longer close or friendly]

E.g:Years of silence led to ~~bewteen two brothers.

Ceremony(n)—> Unceremonious(adj)

Khiếm nhã,bất lịch sự

[Done abruptly,without polite or formal behaviour]

E.g:He made an ~~ exit without saying goodbye.

Culture(n)—> Aquaculture(n)

Nghề nuôi trồng thủy sản

E.g: People in coastal area live mainly on the ~~ ,which allows them to earn a great deal of money from the sea products.

Mistery(n)—Demistify(v)

Vén bức màn bí mật,làm rõ

[to make sth easier to understand]

E.g:The mayor was determined that he would do everything in his power to ~~ the murder case.

Nitrate(n)—> Denitrification(n)

Quá trình khử nitơ

[The act of denitrifying]

E.g:Subtropical and tropical landscapes tend to be poor in nitrogen because high rates of ~~.

Discipline(n)—> Interdiscliplinary(adj)

Liên bộ môn,liên ngành

[involving two or more different subjects or areas of knowledge]

E.g:The ~~ approach to problem-solving fosyers innovative solutions.

Man(n)—> One-upmanship(n)

Cố gắng thể hiện tốt hơn ai

[a situation in which someone does or stays sth in order to prove they are better than someone]

E.g:We heard the usual boasting and ~~ before the boxers entered the ring.

Bank(n)—> Mountebank(n)

Kẻ lừa đảo,kẻ lang băm bịp bợm

[a person who deceives others,espeacially to trick them out of their money]

E.g:The ~~ claimed to have a miracle cure,but it turned out to be a scam to steal money.

theatre(n)—> Theatrics(n)

hành động làm quá,kịch tính hóa

[an act of being exaggerated or overly dramatic in behaviour]

E.g:Media ~~ distracted the public from real issues.

center(n)—> Anthropocentrism(n)

Chủ nghĩa lấy con người làm trung tâm

[The belief that human beings are the most important entity in the universe, and that other forms of life and nature exist mainly for human use]

E.g:An ~~ worldview often undermines sustainable development by marginalising non-human interests.

inform(v)—> inforbahn(n)

Xa lộ thông tin

[Internet/information superhighway]

E.g:The rise of the ~~ has transformed the way people access knowledge and communicate globally.

crust(adj)—> Crustacean(n)

Động vật giáp xác

[An animal with a hard outer shell and several pairs of legs, usually living in water]

E.g:Crabs and lobsters are common ~~ found in coastal waters.

motor(n)—> non-motorized(adj)

Không dùng động cơ;không chạy bằng máy

[Not powered by an engine or motor]

E.g:The city has invested in ~~ transport such as bicycles and walking paths.

night(n)—> benighted(adj)

Lạc hậu,thiếu hiểu biết(về tư tưởng,tri thức)

[Morally or intellectually ignorant; unenlightened]

E.g:Such ~~ attitudes towards gender equality have no place in modern society.

demon(n)—> Pandemonium(n)

Cảnh hỗn loạn,hỗn độn

[A situation in which there is a lot of noise and confusion because people are excited, angry, or frightened]

E.g:The sudden announcement of the policy triggered ~~ in the financial markets.

contaminate(v)— Cross-contamination(n)

Lây nhiễm chéo

[The transfer of harmful substances, bacteria, or allergens from one surface, food, or substance to another]

E.g:Strict hygiene protocols are implemented to prevent ~~ in laboratories.

Cancer(n)—> Precancerous(adj)

Tiền ung thư

[Relating to a medical condition or change in cells that may develop into cancer in the future]

E.g:Early removal of ~~ lesions significantly reduces the risk of developing malignant tumours.

Cancer(n)—>Carcinogen(n)

Chất gây ung thư

[A substance that cause cancer]

E.g:The American government classifies both asbestos and environmental tobacco smoke as class one ~~.

Omnivore(n)—> Omnivorous(adj)

Ăn tạp/có sở thích đa dạng

E.g:She is an ~~ reader who devours everything from philosophy to science fiction.

defer(v)—> Deferential(adj)

Kính trọng,kính cẩn

[Showing respect and politeness toward someone, especially because they are older or more important]

E.g:In traditional societies,younger members are often expected to adopt a ~~ attitude toward elders.

Folige(n):Lá cây—> Defoliate(v)

Làm rụng lá

[To remove the leaves from a plant or tree, either naturally or by chemical means]

E.g:Certain chemicals were used to ~~ crops,causing long-term environmental damage.

Breadth(n)—> Broadly(adv)

Nhìn chung

[In a general way]

E.g: ~~ speaking,we deal in the recruitment of professionals in technology.

Interest(n)—> Interest-free(adj)

Miễn lãi

[Not requiring the payment of interest on borrowed money]

E.gMany retailere promote ~~ instalment plans to attract budget-concious consumers.

Go(v)—> Go-between(n)

Người trung gian,người làm cầu nối

[A person who acts as an intermediary bewteen two peoples or groups]

E.g:During their argument,Sarah refused to speak directly to Jake,so Sam,their mutural friend,acted as an ~~ and replayed messages.

Staff(n)—> Short-staffed/Understaffed(adj)

Thiếu nhân sự

[Shortage of employees]

E.g:Due to budget cuts and high turnover,many public institutions remain chronically ~~ ,which directly affects service quality.

Heaven(n)—> Heavenwards(adv)

Hướng lên trời,về phía bầu trời

[Toward heaven, upward toward they sky]

E.g:She raised her hands ~~ in gratitude.

Annual(adj)—> Superannuated(adj)

Quá cũ,lỗi thời,lạc hậu

[Outdated,no longer useful or relevant]

E.g:In the digital era, certain bureaucratic procedures appear ~~ and inefficient,hindering institutional reform.

Pin(n)—> Linchpin(n)

Yếu tố then chốt

[The most important person or thing that holds something together]

E.g:Trust is the ~~ of a successful relationship.(PIN)

section(n)—> Vivisection(n)

Sự mổ xẻ

[the practice of performing operations on live animals for the purpose of experiment or scientific research (used mainly by people who are opposed to such work)

E.g:I am not against __ but obviously,we all want to avoid animals suffering unecessarily.

Ballad(n)—> Balladeer(n)

A person who sings or composes ballads.

E.g:He became famous as a folk ~~.(BALLAD)

Continent(n)—> Transcontinnental(adj)

Extending across or passint through a continent

E.g: They travelled by ~~ railway across the United States.(CONTINENT)

Continent(n)—> Intercontinental(adj)

Existing or happening between different continents

E.g:The airline operates ~~ flights between Asia and Europe.(CONTINENT)

Hand(n)—> Heavy-handed(adj)

Using force or imposing limitations in a way that may be considered excessive or clumsy

E.g:The manager was criticized for his ~~ approach to workplace policies, which led to employee dissatisfaction and reduced morale.(HAND)

Hand(n)—> Backhanded(adj)

mô tả lời khen mang tính tích cực nhưng thực chất là châm biếm và mỉa mai

E.g:His ~~ compliment made her feel uneasy,as it seemed to imply she wasn’t as good as he claimed.(HAND)

Hand(n)—> Off-hand(adj)

Hời hợt,không suy nghĩ kĩ,không để tâm đến

E.g:She gave a/an ~~ reply that suggested she wasn’t really interested in the topic.(HAND)

Hand(n)—> Handy-dandy(adj)

Nhỏ gọn,tiện lợi

E.g:I always keep a ~~ notebook in my handbag.(HAND)

infect(v)—> Disinfectant(n)

Thuốc khử trùng

E.g:I always use a ~~ to clean my kitchen and ensure that they are bacteria-free.(INFECT)

use(n)—> Abusively(adv)

một cách lạm dụng

E.g:He ~~ exploited his position to gain personal benefits.(USE)