honors bio final

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27 Terms

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Mosses

non-vascular, absorb water through surface, division byrophyta

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ferns

vascular, reproduce with spores, division pterophyta

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gymnosperm

seed plant (naked seed), protective layer

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angiosperm

flowering plant, fruit around seed, division anthophyta

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monocot

angiosperm, seeds have one cotyledon (seed leaf), corn&grass, phylum monocot, class monocytoledonae

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dicot

angiosperm, 2cotyledons, been plant,maple tree, tap root system, dicotyledonae, net venation, tap root

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annual

One year life cycle

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biennial

two year life cycle

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perennial

Over to your life cycle

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phototropism

A plant that grows toward the light

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thigmotropism

A plants response to physical touch, fly trap

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Gravitropism

A plants response to gravity

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stomata

Tiny pores on leaves that allow gas exchange

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Cuticles

A waxy coating on leaves that prevents water loss

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xylem

Transports water and minerals from roots to plants, trachea vessels

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phloem

transports sugar/food from leaves to plant, sieve tube

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Guard cell

Allows things to go in and out

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petals

Colorful parts to attract insects for pollen and nectar

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Route

Holds plant in place, gets the water

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pistol

Female reproduction port

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chloroplast

Converts, carbon dioxide and water into glucose

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Root cap

Get the water in the root

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sepal

Protects the bud and is green, right underneath petals

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stamen

Help produces pollen

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leaf

capture sunlight

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bryophytes

A group of non-vascular plants that includes mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. They lack true roots, stems, and leaves and typically inhabit damp environments.

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gametophyte

haploid, dominant non-vascular stage