Personality Disorders Overview

A set of flashcards covering key concepts related to personality disorders, their classifications, symptoms, treatments, and theoretical models.

What is the DSM-5-TR criterion for a personality disorder regarding cultural expectations?

An enduring pattern of inner experience and behaviour that deviates markedly from cultural expectations.

Name the four areas where a personality disorder is manifested according to DSM-5-TR.

Cognition, affectivity, interpersonal functioning, and impulse control.

What does 'ego syntonic' refer to in the context of personality disorders?

The disorder is consistent with how the person views themselves and their identity.

Identify the three clusters of personality disorders.

Cluster A: Odd or eccentric; Cluster B: Dramatic, emotional, or erratic; Cluster C: Fearful or anxious.

List one disorder classified under Cluster A.

Paranoid, Schizoid, or Schizotypal disorder.

What characterizes Histrionic Personality Disorder?

Attention-seeking, often provocative/dramatic behaviour, and exaggerated emotion.

What are common symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

Dysregulated emotions, impulsive behavior, fear of abandonment, and poor self-image.

What treatment is often used for Borderline Personality Disorder?

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), SSRIs, and mood stabilizers.

What behavior characterizes Narcissistic Personality Disorder?

Grandiose view of own uniqueness and abilities, craving constant attention and lack of empathy.

What is a significant reason for the gender bias in diagnosing BPD and Antisocial Personality Disorder?

Socialization and clinical bias in interpreting behaviors based on gender.

Define Avoidant Personality Disorder.

Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation.

How does Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder differ from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

OCPD involves a fixation on doing things the 'right way' without the presence of obsessions and compulsions as seen in OCD.

What is a key argument for the dimensional model of personality disorders?

Personality traits should be conceptualized as a continuum rather than distinct categories.

What are two interventions used for treating Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?

Relaxation techniques for anxiety and exposure to spontaneity.