Topic sentence-done

mấy cái mà lquan đến tiền bạc thì mình ghi gộp lại thành một cái là:

economic

E.g:

NL tái tạo giúp tiết kiệm tiền, giúp tăng trưởng kinh tế,…. → economic benefits of renewable energy sources

various chỉ dùng trong các trường hợp chỉ sự đa dạng của cgi đó, nhma nếu mình o chắc là nó có đa dạng o thì mình nên dùng

numerous= a multitude of

due to=owing to the benefits/ drawbacks in terms of/ regarding/ in regards to X, Y and Z they/ it bring (s) (X,Y,Z are nouns/n-phrase)

Dùng để viết câu topic sentence hoặc là mấy câu khác luôn nếu thấy ôk

E.g: renewable energy sources should be utilized due to their affordability

Renewable energy sources should be utilized owning to the benefits in terms of affordability and environmental improvements they bring.

trong câu topic sentence nên concluding chứ đừng liệt kê ra

ôk

knowledge còn hơi general ở đề bài nên mình nên ghi như sau:

wider sources of knowledge= a wider range of knowledge

further=develop

phát triển

enhance=strengthen

nâng cao những cái đã có sẵn

health problems=health issues→

health risks (vì từ này sẽ nhấn mạnh hơn và clear hơn khi nói về những mối nguy hại về sức khoẻ)

learn sth (knowledge and skills)

acquire sth= obtain sth= gain sth= adopt sth (adopt là tiếp nhận nên nghãi nó sẽ rộng và sâu hơn những từ khác so với learn, nên dùng từ này)

E.g:

acquire/ obtain/ gain/ adopt knowledge

Khi viết bài nên thêm những cái tính từ như là significant, notable, substantial để nhấn mạnh ý mingf đang nói đến cho cái bài có điểm nhấn và chiều sâu hơn

E.g:

The frequent consumption of fast food poses significant health risks

The adoption of renewable energy sources offers substantial environment and economic benefits

various (không dùng various nữa) →

a range of (vì cái này nghĩa nó là nhiều khía cạnh khác nhau nên trường nghĩa nó sẽ sâu xa hơn và hay hơn)

stress relief=

(stress reduction)

không dùng will, wil not trong writing mà dùng

will= be (more) likely to

will not= be less likely to

utilize=

make full use of sth= make use of sth: tối ưu hoá, sử dụng tối ưu cgi đó

E.g:

Utilizing renewable energy sources offer a multitude of benefits, including environmental and economic improvements.

regular=

(the) frequent (nếu đứng đầu câu bổ nghĩa cho danh từ thì có the)=on a regular basis

E.g:

The frequent consumption of fast food poses significant health risks

without the distraction of sth

không bị phân tâm bởi cgi đó

E.g:

adequate compensation provide employees with the financial stability and peace of mind necessary to focus on their responsibilities without the distraction of financial stress.

focus on their job (no pls) →

focus on their responsibilities

feel valued and fairly compensated

Cảm thấy có giá trị và được trả lương công bằng

provide s.o with (adequate/ sufficient) compensation= pay/ provide (good) salaries

trả lương cho ai đó (một cách hậu hĩnh, đầy đủ)

competitive pay packages

lương cạnh tranh (nghĩa là lương cao hơn so với mức lương thông thường của thị trường)

E.g:

In a company that offers competitive pay packages and comp, Employees may feel valued by their employers which could potentially allow them to focus on their responsibilities

comprehensive benefits= fringe benefits= additional perks

các phúc lợi của nviên bên cạnh lương bth

E.g:

In a company that offers competitive pay packages and comp, Employees may feel valued by their employers which could potentially allow them to focus on their responsibilities

do something at their best= capable of doing something at their best= be committed to the tasks= be committed to their responsibilities=

làm việc một cách tốt nhất, hiệu quả nhất

E.g:

as a result, companies can experience higher efficiency and output from their workforce as employees are more dedicated and capable of performing at the best/ committed to the tasks

financially secure employees

nhân viên có tài chính ổn định

Networking

assess= Evaluate= judge

cost-saving

well-compensated (adj)= Financially secure= (Satisfied)

E.g:

Well-compensated employees are more likely to be creative and innovative.

These financially secure employees are likely to be more motivated and committed to their work

Satisfied employees, more likely to take pride and day work go the extra mile and contribute to a positive organizational culture

Adequate compensation provides employee with the financial stability and peace of mind

Focus on their responsibilities with our distraction of

Focus on something without the distraction of something

revenue= Profit= Bottom line

Content (adj)= pleased

hài lòng, pleased with your situation and not hoping for change or improvement

E.g:

content with He seems fairly content with (his) life.

[ + to infinitive ] They're content to socializewith a very small circle of people.

content (v)

làm hài lòng ai đó, to make someone feel happy and satisfied

You're quite easily contented, aren't you?

My explanation seemed to content him.

when workers are paid well, they feel recognized and appreciated for their efforts

Go the extra mile (idiom)

làm nhiều hơn cả những j được mong đợi, to make more effort than is expected of you, Go the extra mile là cụm từ thường dùng trong môi trường làm việc và học tập. Nhân viên xuất sắc luôn luôn go the extra mile để phục vụ khách hàng, tức là làm tốt hơn cả những gì được yêu cầu.

go the extra mile for He's a nice guy, always ready to go the extra mile for his friends.

work environment= Organizational environment

mt làm việc

Turnover rate

Turnover rate phản ánh tỷ lệ nhân sự thôi việc trên bình quân số nhân sự trong một tháng

Institutional knowledge (n)

kiến thức nội bộ, những kiến thức hiểu biết về cách làm việc trong một cty

when employees feel that their compensation is fair and meets their needs they are less likely to seek opportunities elsewhere

Khi nhân viên cảm thấy rằng giao tiếp của họ là công bằng và đáp ứng nhu cầu của họ, họ ít có khả năng tìm kiếm cơ hội ở nơi khác

Employee retention

sự giữ chân nhân viên

To retain experienced and skilled workers

giữ được những nhân viên kinh nghiệm và lành nghề

retain (v)

giữ

enhance team cohesion and morale

Tăng cường sự gắn kết và tinh thần của nhóm

Morale (n)

tinh thần, the amount of confidence felt by a person or group of people, especiallywhen in a dangerous or difficultsituation

E.g:

A couple of victories would improve the team's morale enormously.

There have been a lot of job lossesrecently so morale is fairly low.

morale (n) (workforce)

tinh thần làm việc, the level of satisfaction felt by a personor group of people who work together

E.g:

High morale helps teamwork and information-sharing.

good/bad for morale He said that compulsory breaks would be good for the workforce's morale.

Businesses across the country did theirbest to boost morale.

Cohesion

sự liên kết

Shareholder= Stakeholder

Comedy is known for paying good salaries are often viewed as desirable places to work

recruiting high-quality candidates= Attract top talent= attract talented individuals

Minimize

Drive the company forward

Competitive salaries can attract talented individuals who bring fresh perspectives, and skills to the organization

stay ahead and rapidly changing industries and markets

E.g:

This is crucial for companies looking to stay ahead and leach changing industries in markets

Disorder

trustworthy= Reliable

Untrustworthy

Tendency

Bombard

Wire

main= predominant

E.g:

The tendency of news reporters to focus predominantly on problems, crisis and emergencies and positive developments.

as a whole

E.g:

The tendency of news reporters to focus predominantly on problems, crisis and emergencies rather than positive developments is a trend that has significant implications for both individuals and society as a whole

Implication

toll

Barrage

Corruption

Constant= Relentless= non-stop = Persistent

Chữ màu vàng là áp dụng đc nhiều hầu hết các trường hợp và nghĩa gần nhau nhất

Heightened level of stress, anxiety, and even depression

hyper-connected

Stimuli

E.g:

The human brain is required to respond to threats, and when we are continually bombarded with negatives stimuli, it can lead to a state of chronic stress

Chronic stress

immune systems

cynicism

solutions-oriented

E.g:

Solutions-oriented journalism

crisis số nhiều là?

Watchdog

Informer

outlets

E.g:

We can seek out and support media outlets, that practice, balance and prioritize solutions-oriented reporting

Overwhelmed ourselves with negative news and taking time to focus on positive stories and developments

overwhelm (v)

overwhelmed (adj)

can help something= Can be an effective strategy/ way for/to

Khi mà mình ghi là sth can help sth thì nó nhạt quá thì mình hãy đổi sang dạng can be an effective strategy for sẽ hay hơn

E.g:

Paying generous salaries can help companies to build a positive image

→ Generous salary can be an effective strategy for comedies to be a positive image

khi mà ở mấy cái phần Explanation trong writing task 2, thì ở đầu câu, mình có thể ghi là

In fact= It is true that/In other words/Specifically để vừa lấy thêm ý tưởng viết Explanation ntn và cũng để vừa làm cho cái đoạn paragraph của mình nó lkết với nhau hơn

instead of using “One of the most significant benefits of something” we can use “One significant benefit of something”

thì mình sẽ đỡ chia thì bị sai hơn và viết như vậy nó cũng sẽ tập trung vào chủ đề của mình đang nói và làm rõ ý của mình hơn

This positive perception

sự nhìn nhận tích cực

E.g:

A company that offers competitive pay packages and comprehensive benefits is seen as a responsible and fair employer, and this can effectively improve this public image. This positive perception allows the comedy to attract top talents, as it is often viewed as a desirable place to work.

thay vì thường xuyên sử dụng which để tạo thành câu phức trong bài ielts writing task 2 thì mình có thể ghi là “and this is sth…” để tránh tạo ra quá nhiều câu phức làm rối bài làm và rối câu của mình

E.g:

A company that offers competitive pay packages is often seen as a responsible and fair employer, and this can affectively improves its public image

High-profile candidates= Top talents= Outstanding talents= Talented individuals= high-quality candidates= high-quality employess

Các ứng cử viên có profile chất lượng= Tài năng hàng đầu = Tài năng xuất sắc = Cá nhân tài năng

high-profile (adj)

profile khủng, nổi tiếng, attracting a lot of attention and interest from the public and newspapers, television, etc

E.g:

high-profile politicians

He resigned from a high-profile job as economic adviser to the president.

Higher salaries= Higher salary level (nếu muốn chỉ số nhiều của cái cụm này thì chỉ thêm s ở level, o thêm s ở salary)= Competitive salaries= Generous salaries= Competitive pay packages= extraordinary high salary packages= Extraordinary high salaries

mức lương cao

retain a well-educated and skilled workforce

Giữ chân lực lượng lao động có trình độ học và có tay nghề cao

E.g:

Workers who are offered extraordinary high and fair salary packages are less likely to look for other jobs or places of employment. In this way, it helps to retain a well-educated and skilled workforce.

mutual respect (collocation)

sự tôn trọng lẫn nhau

mutual: (of two or more people or groups) feeling the same emotion, or doing the same thing to or for ...

respect: admiration felt or shown for someone or something that you believe has good ideas ...

E.g:

A cohesive team of colleagues helps create a harmonious work environment and build on mutual respect

Withdraw (v)= resign (just the same meaning when we use them to talk about stop working)

E.g:

When employees receive generous compensation from the company they are less likely to withdraw from the current workplaces.

objective (n)= goal

mục tiêu, something that you plan to do or achieve

E.g:

Her main/prime objective now is simplyto stay in power.

Can the sales team achieve/meet itsfinancial objectives?

Technology giants

những gã khổng lồ công nghệ

E.g:

A typical example is technology giants called Apple, which is schooling to offer high salaries to its staff

không dùng “like” để liệt kê hoặc nêu vd của một cgi đó trong ielts writing task 1 và cả 2 vì nó informal, thay vào đó, mình có thể dùng

called/ namely/ including/etc…

E.g:

A typical example is technology giants called Apple, which is schooling to offer high salaries to its staff

seek for (hơi đồng nghĩa với looking for, nhma looking for nghĩa nó sẽ o phải đến mức muốn tìm được cho bằng được vì nó rất cấp thiết như seek for)

lùng sục, tìm kiếm theo kiểu rất cần, rất mong muốn

Multinational (adj)

đa quốc gia, involving several different countries, or (of a business) producing and sellinggoods in several different countries

E.g:

The UN has sent a multinational peace-keeping force.

a major multinational food company

among= derived from= gained from

E.g:

This strategy cannot all attract talented individuals, but also be trusted among/ derived by/ gained from customers as it reflects ethical business practices

Exert a pull on

Something parallel with something

cgi đó tương ứng với cgi đó

E.g:

When employees receive higher conpensation that parallel with their efforts and contributions to their organization, they are less likely too seek for better job opportunities.