Unit 1 C1 vocabularies

chivalrous

lịch sự, tử tế , hào hiệp, hết lòng vì ngkh

Eg: He always spoke to women in a chivalrous manner, treating them with kindness and respect.

chivalry

sự hào hiệp

bold

can đảm, dũng cảm, liều lĩnh

Eg: She was a bold and fearless climber.

daring

táo bạo, dạn, dám làm

Eg: He made a daring escape from his kidnappers.

intrepid

dũng cảm, k sợ nguy hiểm/khó khăn

Eg: They are intrepid, clever, and know how to profit themselves.

intrepidness

sự dũng cảm, k sợ khó khăn

courageous

dũng cảm, can đảm

Eg: It was a courageous decision to resign in protest at the company's pollution record.

audacious

/ɔːˈdeɪ.ʃəs/

táo bạo, liều lĩnh, dám làm những điều mạo hiểm/gây sốc

Eg: He described the plan as ambitious and audacious.

audacity (n)

sự táo bạo, liều lĩnh

gallant

ga lăng,dũng cảm, can đảm, hào hiệp ( thg trong TH trang trọng, lịch sự )

Eg: He was so gallant, holding the door open for her and carrying her bag.

gallantry (n)

sự lịch sự, dũng cảm ( thg là chiến đấu hi sinh )

valiant

dũng cảm, quả cảm, gan dạ

Eg: The firefighters made a valiant attempt to save the family.

valour (n)

lòng quả cảm, dũng cảm

Eg: The soldiers showed great valour in battle.

relish

thích thú, thưởng thức,niềm vui

Eg: I always relish a challenge.

loathe

kinh tởm, ghê tởm, ghét

Eg: From an early age the brothers have loathed each other.

illustrious

rạng rỡ, nổi tiếng

Eg: She comes from an illustrious political family that includes two former Cabinet ministers.

skirmish

cuộc đụng độ, tranh cãi nhỏ

Eg: There was a short skirmish between the two of them over who would pay for the meal.

intriguing

hấp dẫn, thú vị ( thg là khác thg)

Eg: She has a really intriguing personality.

defy

kháng cự, chống cự ( luật lệ,etc) ; khó tin, khó hiểu, khó gthich

Eg: Don't defy the rules; you might get punished.

slack

sự thư giãn, uể oải, lỏng lẻo , lười biếng

Eg: Don't be slack in your studies; put in the necessary effort to achieve your goals.

cordial

• cordiality (n)

sự thân mật, thân ái ~ intimate

Eg: The two sides have maintained a cordial relationship.

indecent

• indecency (n)

khiêu dâm, tục tĩu, phản cảm

Eg: She accused him of making indecent suggestions to her.

obscure

• obscurity (n)

mơ hồ, khó hiểu

Eg: His answers were obscure and confusing.

pious

• piety

sùng đạo, đạo đức, giả đạo đức

Eg: The pious man prayed every morning and attended church regularly, displaying his deep respect for God.

versatile

• versatility

nhiều tác dụng, đa năng, linh họat

Eg: Sarah is a versatile artist who can paint, sculpt, and create beautiful pottery.

defiant

• defiance (n)

nổi loạn, chống cự, thách thức

Eg: The teenager gave a defiant glare to his parents as he refused to clean his room.

decease

chết, qua đời

Eg: The house will not be yours till after your mother's decease.

localize

giới hạn đgđ trong 1 khu vực/1 phần, xác định vị trí

Eg: By implementing strict quarantine measures, the country was able to localize the transmission of the contagious disease.

luxuriant

• luxuriance

sum sê, um tùm, tươi tốt, dày

Eg: We've bought a wonderfully luxuriant carpet for our bedroom.

imminent

• imminence

sắp xảy ra

Eg: He gave a dire ( nghiêm trọng, cấp bách ) warning that an earthquake was imminent.

ingenuous

>< disingenuous

chân thật, ngây thơ, chất phác

Eg: Despite his difficult past, the young boy remained ingenuous, always seeing the good in others.

ingenuity

sự sáng tạo, tài tình, thông minh

Eg: The artist's use of recycled materials in her sculptures was both creative and ingenious

commend

• commendation (n)

• commendable (a) đáng tuyên dương

khen ngợi, tán dương ~ praise

Eg: The company's CEO commended the employees for their hard work and dedication

morose

buồn rầu, rầu rĩ

Eg: Why are you so morose these days?

sullen

ảm đạm, ủ rũ, cáu kỉnh

Eg: Despite his friends' attempts to cheer him up, John remained sullen and refused to speak

overcast

u ám, nhiều mây, bị che khuất

Eg: We decided to cancel our picnic plans due to the overcast weather and the threat of rain.

sulky

cáu kỉnh, hờn dỗi

Eg: After losing the game, he sat in the corner, sulky and silent, refusing to talk to anyone.

amiable

dễ mến, thân thiện và dth

Eg: Sarah's amiable personality made her the most popular student in school, always surrounded by friends

affable

Dễ mến, thân thiện và dễ gần gũi

Eg: The affable waiter made us feel welcome.

downcast

buồn bã, chán nản

Eg: She walked into the room with a downcast expression, clearly showing her sadness.

courteous

lịch sự, tôn trọng

Eg: The receptionist greeted us with a courteous smile and offered assistance with our check-in process

moody ~ glum ~ gloomy

ủ rũ, buồn rầu

burning issue

vấn đề nóng hổi

Eg: Climate change is a burning issue that affects us all.

complacent

• complacency (n)

tự mãn, tự hài lòng, thiếu cảnh giác

Eg: After one good test score, he became complacent and stopped studying

compassionate

• compassion (n)

biết thông cảm, đầy lòng trắc ẩn

Eg: We need more compassionate leaders in the world.

repress

• repression (n)

kìm nén, đè nén ( snghi, cxuc, ham muốn) ; đàn áp

Eg: She repressed a sigh of relief.

-The regime( chế độ) brutally repressed any opposition