Understanding Juvenile Delinquency

These flashcards cover key concepts and definitions related to juvenile delinquency, including its characteristics, differentiation from adult criminality, and societal implications.

What is juvenile delinquency?

Juvenile delinquency refers to the participation of minors in illegal or deviant behaviors that violate societal norms and laws.

What are the key features of juvenile delinquency?

Involves minors, encompasses a range of behaviors from minor infractions to serious crimes, often linked to developmental, social, and environmental factors.

What are status offences?

Actions deemed unlawful due to the individual’s age, such as truancy, underage drinking, or curfew violations.

How do juvenile courts differ from adult courts?

Juvenile courts focus on rehabilitation, whereas adult courts focus on punishment.

What are some minor offences considered as delinquent behaviours?

Truancy or skipping school, underage consumption of alcohol, breaking curfews, and running away from home.

What is the emphasis of penalties for juvenile delinquency?

Emphasis on counselling, probation, and education.

Why is studying juvenile delinquency important?

It helps understand root causes, protects society, informs policy, expands academic knowledge, provides practical insights, and addresses global concerns.

What are examples of severe offences classified as criminal acts?

Armed robbery, physical assault, drug trafficking, and sexual offences.

What role do families and communities play in preventing delinquency?

They are essential for family and community involvement in prevention strategies.