The RED SCARE

What was the Red Scare after World War 2 primarily about?

The Red Scare referred to the fear of Soviet communism and the efforts to root it out in the United States.

What was the Taft Hartley Act of 1947?

An act that made it more difficult for workers to strike and required union leaders to pledge they were not communists.

What was the Federal Employee Loyalty and Security Program?

An executive order from Truman requiring federal employees to swear they were not communists or fascists, involving investigations into their political affiliations.

What did the Un American Activities Committee do?

It sought to find communist influence in American society, particularly in Hollywood.

Who were the Hollywood 10?

Ten prominent Hollywood directors who were cited as communists and refused to testify in Congress.

What was the impact of senator Joseph McCarthy's speech in 1950?

He claimed to have the names of 205 communists in the state department, raising public fear of secret communists.

What is McCarthyism?

The phenomenon of heightened anti-communist sentiment associated with senator Joseph McCarthy's accusations.

What happened to the Rosenbergs?

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were accused of espionage and executed in 1953 for allegedly stealing atomic bomb secrets.

What were the general effects of the Red Scare on American society?

Suppression of labor unions, unemployment for Hollywood directors, and increased Cold War tensions.

What year did the Soviet Union successfully test its first atomic bomb?

What was the primary concern of the Red Scare during the 1950s?

The primary concern was the fear of communist infiltration and influence within the United States.

What did the McCarran Internal Security Act of 1950 entail?

It required Communist organizations to register with the government and established controls over those deemed a threat to national security.

What role did the Loyalty Review Board play in the Red Scare?

The Loyalty Review Board investigated federal employees to determine their loyalty to the U.S. government.

What was the significance of the Army-McCarthy hearings in 1954?

These hearings were pivotal in discrediting Senator McCarthy and reducing the fear of communism.

What did the term 'blacklist' refer to in Hollywood during the Red Scare?

It referred to a list of individuals who were denied work in the film industry due to suspected communist ties.

How did the Red Scare affect education in the U.S.?

It led to increased scrutiny of teachers and professors, with some being fired for alleged communist beliefs.

What was the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)?

A committee that investigated alleged disloyalty and subversive activities within the U.S., particularly targeting Hollywood.

Who was Edward R. Murrow and what was his significance during the Red Scare?

A journalist who famously challenged McCarthy's tactics, advocating for truth and integrity in journalism.

What was the impact of the Red Scare on labor unions?

Many unions faced scrutiny and were weakened as people feared communist influence within their ranks.

What happened to political discourse in America due to the Red Scare?

Political discourse became more polarized and fearful, leading to the suppression of dissenting views.

The fear of _______________ was a driving force behind the Red Scare.

communism

The _______________ Act of 1947 made it harder for unions to strike.

Taft Hartley

In 1950, Senator Joseph McCarthy claimed he had a list of communists in the _______________.

State Department

The _______________ was established to investigate the loyalty of federal employees during the Red Scare.

Loyalty Review Board

The _______________ revealed the dangers of McCarthyism and was pivotal in changing public perception.

Army-McCarthy hearings

The Hollywood 10 were blacklisted for refusing to testify during the _______________.

HUAC hearings

The _______________ were executed for their alleged role in espionage related to atomic secrets.

Rosenbergs

During the Red Scare, many educators were accused of having _______________ ties.

communist

The term 'blacklist' referred to individuals barred from working in ____________.

Hollywood

McCarthyism is characterized by ____________ accusations against suspected communists.

unfounded

____ was a famous journalist who challenged Senator McCarthy during the Red Scare.

Edward R. Murrow

The _______________ were executed in 1953 for allegedly spying for the Soviet Union.

Rosenbergs

The term _____________ refers to false accusations without evidence against individuals.

McCarthyism

The _______________ was established to root out suspected communists in the entertainment industry.

House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)

Senator _____________ led the charge against alleged communists in the government during the 1950s.

Joseph McCarthy

The ____________ Order was created by President Truman to ensure loyalty among federal employees.

Executive

Individuals on the Hollywood blacklist were often denied ____________ in the film industry.

employment

The ____________ Act allowed the government to monitor Communist organizations closely.

McCarran Internal Security

The public fear during the Red Scare was largely fueled by the threat of _______________ measures by the government.

repressive

The ____________ hearings demonstrated the abuses of power during the Red Scare and led to McCarthy's decline.

Army-McCarthy

What was the Cold War?

A geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the United States, characterized by ideological conflict and competition for global influence.

What is containment policy?

A United States policy using various strategies to prevent the spread of communism abroad.

What was the significance of the Berlin Wall?

It symbolized the division of East and West during the Cold War and the struggle between communism and democracy.

What is the Iron Curtain?

A term popularized by Winston Churchill to describe the division between the communist Eastern Bloc and the Western democracies.

What was the Truman Doctrine?

A U.S. policy to provide military and economic assistance to countries resisting communism.

What was the Marshall Plan?

An American initiative to aid Western Europe by rebuilding after World War II, aimed at preventing the spread of communism.

What was the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A 13-day confrontation in 1962 between the U.S. and the Soviet Union over Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba.

Who were the major allies of the United States during the Cold War?

Countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom, France, and Western European nations.

What was the purpose of NATO?

A military alliance established in 1949 for collective defense against aggression, particularly from the Soviet Union.

What was the significance of the space race?

A competition between the U.S. and Soviet Union to achieve significant advancements in space exploration, symbolizing technological superiority.