German Unification Flashcards

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to the German Unification.

Long Term Causes of German Unification

Political Fragmentation, Napoleonic Wars, Reform and repression, Economic developments, 1815-1848, Rise of Prussia, Decline of Austria

Short Term Causes of German Unification

Prussian Industrialization, 1850’s, Austro-Prussian War, Bismarck in power, Franco-Prussian War, 1870-72

Nature of German Unification

Bismarck and Realpolitik, Diplomatic advantages, Forged by war and opportunity

Consequences of German Unification

Unbalance of Powers in Europe, Militarism in Germany, Diplomatic isolation, Arms race, Entry into the First World War, Fall of the Monarchy, Rise of fascism

Realpolitik

A political philosophy emphasizing practical and realistic statecraft over ideological considerations.

German Unification

The process led by Otto von Bismarck that transformed fragmented German states into a unified German Empire in the 19th century.

Otto von Bismarck

Served as Prime Minister of Prussia and played a pivotal role in orchestrating German Unification.

Austro-Prussian War

Conflict in 1866 where Bismarck orchestrated Austria's exclusion from German affairs.

Franco-Prussian War

Conflict from 1870-1871, triggered by Bismarck's diplomacy, leading to the defeat of France and the proclamation of the German Empire.

Wilhelm I

King of Prussia and later the first German Emperor, collaborated with Bismarck to achieve German Unification.

Realpolitik

The concept central to Bismarck's strategies, emphasizing practical and realistic statecraft over ideological considerations.

Rooted in centralization of the German states

Policies and strategies that aimed at consolidating power within the German states and establishing a strong, centralized authority.

The Weimar Republic

Established after Germany's defeat in World War I, it grappled with economic challenges and political instability.