Senate Procedure

Appointment of a Senator to the Chair

The designation of a Senator to temporarily preside over the proceedings of the Senate. This typically occurs in the absence of the Vice President and the President pro tempore, or when the President pro tempore delegates this duty.

Presentation of Credentials and Questions of Privilege

Requires Senators-elect to submit election certificates; prioritizes privilege questions for immediate consideration.

Oaths

Mandates Senators take the constitutional oath before assuming duties, administered in open session.

Commencement of Daily Sessions

Sets session start with prayer, Pledge, and Journal reading; allows noon prayer suspension in continuous sessions.

Suspension and Amendment of the Rules

Permits rule suspension or amendment by two-thirds vote or unanimous consent with one day’s notice.

Quorum—Absent Senators May Be Sent For

Requires a majority (51 Senators) for a quorum; allows compelling absent Senators’ attendance.

Morning Business

Allocates time after Journal approval for reports, petitions, and bill introductions; restricts motions to proceed.

Order of Business

Prioritizes Calendar business post-morning hour; allows unanimous consent to alter order.

Message

Permits receipt of Presidential or House messages at most stages, except during votes or quorum calls.

Special Orders

Allows two-thirds vote to prioritize specific matters over regular business; non-debatable motions to change.