structure of muscles

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10 Terms

1

Epimysium

Connective tissue that wraps around the whole muscle, separating it from other tissues in the body.

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2

Perimysium

Connective tissue that divides the muscle into bundles called fascicles, allowing them to work as individual units.

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3

Endomysium

Connective tissue that wraps around each individual muscle fiber within a fascicle.

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4

Muscle Fibers

Cells within muscles, also known as muscle cells, that can be recruited independently during contraction.

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5

Sarcolemma

Membrane surrounding muscle fibers.

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6

Sarcoplasm and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

Contains the calcium needed for muscle contraction.

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7

Myofibrils

Long cylindrical structures made of protein within muscle fibers.

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8

Sarcomeres

Units within myofibrils made up of myofilaments of two types - thick (myosin) and thin (actin).

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9

Actin and Myosin

Types of myofilaments that slide over each other during contraction, creating a banded appearance.

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10

Fascicles

Bundles of muscle fibers within skeletal muscles, containing myofilaments of actin and myosin.

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