Organismal Biology 1030 Wills Auburn FINAL

Excavata

pronounced feeding groove, no mitochondria, super group

Diplomonads

double cell structure, 2 nuclei, hiker's diarrhea

Parabasalid

Trichomonas vaginalis, hydrogenomes

Discristata

disc shaped cristae, super group

Euglenozoa

tesetse fly, african sleeping sickness

Alveolata

sac alveoli, super group

Dinoflagellates

2 flagella, bioluminescent

Apicomplexa

plasmodium, malaria

Bacillariophyta

diatoms, best photosynthesizers, pest control

Ciliaphora

Paramecium

Oomycota

water molds, rusts, mildews, Potato Blight

Stremenopila

2 flagella, 1 is hairy, super group

Chrysophyta

golden algae

Phaeophyta

brown algae, kelp, food thickener

Rhizaria

shell like coverings, super group

Foraminifera

tests, White Cliffs of Dover in England

Radiolaria

glassy shells

Amoebozoa

lobe shaped pseudopodia, super group

gymnomoeba

free living amoebas

Entamoeba

parasitic amoebas

Acrasiomycota

cellular slime molds

Myxomycota

plasmodial slime molds

Opisthokonta

the eukaryotic supergroup that contains the fungi, animals, and choanoflagellates

Rhodophyta

red algae, coral reefs, agar

Chlorophyta

green algae, base of food chain

Kingdom Viridiplantae

primarily terrestrial, adapted to land

Kingdom Plantae

-Eukaryotic

-Multicellular

-Cell wall made with cellulose

Nonvascular plants

Hepatophyta, Bryophyta, Anthocerophyta

Hepatophyta

liverworts

Bryophyta

true mosses

Anthocerophyta

hornworts

Seedless

Lycophyta, Pterophyta, Psilophyta, Arthrophyta

Pterophyta

ferns

Lycophyta

club moss

Psilophyta

whisk ferns

Arthrophyta

horsetails

Seed plants

gymnosperms and angiosperms

Gymnosperms

lack flower or fruit, naked seed, Coniferophyta

Cycadophyta, Ginkgophyta, Gnetophyta

Coniferophyta

conifers, pines, Redwood, evergreens

Cycadophyta

cycads, cones, palm leaves

Ginkgophyta

ginkgo biloba

Gnetophyta

Welwitschia, Gnetum, Ephedra

Anthrophyta

Angiosperms plants that give rise to fruit and seeds.

Kingdom Fungi

hyphae, cell walls made of chitin

Chytridiomycota

chytrids, motile, flagella

Zygomycota

bread molds

Glomeromycota

endomycorrhizae, penetrates root cell

Ascomycota

sac fungi, ascus, truffles, yeasts, beer, bread, Dutch Elm Disease

Basidiomycota

club fungi, basidium, fairy ring, smuts and rusts

Phylums of Fungi

chytrids, zygomycetes, glomeromycetes, ascomycetes, basidiomycetes

Imperfect Fungi

Deuteromycetes, Decomposers, Food rotters: toxins in peanuts; food production: bleu cheese; produce antibiotics: penicillin; diseases: athlete's foot and ring worm

Bilateria

bilateral symmetry

Chaetognatha

arrow worms, coelomate

Ecdysozoa

molting protostomes

Lophotrochozoa (what type of protostomes?)

non molting protostomes

Priapulida

penis worm

Nematomorpha

horse hair worms

Nematoda

round worms

Panarthropoda

Onychophora, Tardigrada, Arthropoda, ventral nervous system, segmented bodies, claws, many legs

Onychophora

velvet worms

Tardigrada

-"water bears"

-Can survive extreme conditions

Arthropoda

major impactor of environment, economy, and human health, jointed appendages, exoskeleton, segmented, and distinct head and abdomen

Myriapoda

centipedes and millipedes

Chilopoda

Centipedes - one pair of legs per segment, venomous

Diplopoda

Millipedes - two pairs of legs per segment

Chelicerata

a sub phylum of arthropods; includes Horseshoe crabs, spiders, scorpions, mites, lack jaws

Merostomata

horse shoe crab, long tail=telson, book gills

Arachnida

fangs, liquid food, carnivores, 2 body segments

Opiliones

Harvestmen (daddy long legs), ovipositor

Scopiones

scorpions, stinger

Aroneae

spiders, spinnerets, predators, male is eaten after reproduction

Acari

mites and ticks, pests for crops and house plants

Crusteacea

lobsters, sawbugs, barnacles, shrimp, daphnia, crabs

Hexapoda

3 pairs of legs, 2 pairs of wings, head,trunk, abdomen, compound eyes, Malpighian tubule

Class Insecta

insects, pheromones, sensory hairs

metamorphosis

egg, larvae, pupa, adult

molting=?

ecdysis

Coleoptera

beetles

Diptera

flies

Hymenoptera

ants, bees, wasps

Lepidoptera

butterflies and moths

Hemiptera

true bugs

Orthoptera

grasshoppers and crickets

Odonata

Dragonflies

Isoptera

termites

Lophotrochozoa (description)

non-molting, feeding structure called lophophore, trochophore=larvae

Ectoprocta

moss animals

Rotifera

rotifers

Platyhelminthes

flat worms

Turbellaria

free-living flatworms

trematoda

flukes

cestoda

tapeworms

Brachiopoda

Brachiopods

Phoronida

horseshoe worms

Annelida

segmented worms

Polychaeta

marine worms

Oligachaeta

earthworms

Hirudinea

leeches

Nemertea

ribbon worms

Mollusca

(snails, clams, squids, octopuses), muscular foot, visceral mass, mantle, shell