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10 Terms

1
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Constantinople

An imperial city built by Emperor Constantine I on the site of Byzantium, which became the capital of the Roman Empire.

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Migration Period

A time from 300 to 570 CE when many Germanic, Gothic, and Slavic peoples moved within the Roman Empire, threatening Roman power.

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Byzantines

Historians' term for the Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the Western Empire, particularly after 485 CE.

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Justinian I

A Byzantine emperor known for temporarily reconquering the West and creating a civil law code.

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Code of Justinian

A set of laws established by Justinian I that influenced modern legal systems by setting common civil law.

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Cyril and Methodius

Missionaries from the Byzantine Empire who helped spread Christianity among the Slavic peoples.

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Plague of Justinian

A deadly disease that struck during the 6th century, significantly reducing population in the Byzantine Empire.

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Byzantine-Sassanid War

A conflict between the Byzantine Empire and the Sassanid Empire (602-628 CE) that weakened both states.

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Ottoman Empire

The Muslim empire that conquered Constantinople in 1453, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire.

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Macedonian Renaissance

A period of cultural revival in the Byzantine Empire during the 11th and 12th centuries.