Advancements in Biomedical Repair and Prosthetics

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22 Terms

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Prosthesis

Artificial extension replacing a missing body part.

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Prosthetic enhancement

Improvement of function using advanced prosthetics.

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Biomechatronics

Integration of mechanical devices with human systems.

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Biosensors

Devices detecting user intent for prosthetic control.

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Controller

Component managing limb position and force.

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Actuator

Motor that moves the artificial body part.

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Artificial organs

Man-made devices implanted to replace natural organs.

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Brain pacemaker

Device sending impulses to relieve neurological conditions.

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Artificial valves

Devices aiding sphincter function in the digestive system.

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Artificial pacemaker

Device regulating heart contractions electronically.

<p>Device regulating heart contractions electronically.</p>
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Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)

Device monitoring heart rhythm, delivering shocks if needed.

<p>Device monitoring heart rhythm, delivering shocks if needed.</p>
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Cochlear implants

Devices improving hearing through direct auditory stimulation.

<p>Devices improving hearing through direct auditory stimulation.</p>
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Plastic Surgery

Surgical procedures for reconstructive or cosmetic purposes.

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Skin grafts

Transplanting skin to repair damaged areas.

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Reconstructive surgery

Correcting functional impairments from injuries or birth defects.

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Cosmetic surgery

Enhancing appearance for aesthetic reasons.

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Body Modification

Deliberate alteration of appearance for non-medical reasons.

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Oscar Pistorius

Runner disqualified for mechanical advantage of prosthesis.

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Artificial limbs

Prosthetics designed to replace lost or defective limbs.

<p>Prosthetics designed to replace lost or defective limbs.</p>
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Artificial heart

Device replacing heart function in patients.

<p>Device replacing heart function in patients.</p>
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Artificial lungs

Devices assisting or replacing lung function.

<p>Devices assisting or replacing lung function.</p>
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Dentures

Artificial replacements for missing teeth.

<p>Artificial replacements for missing teeth.</p>