1) The Legislative Process in the Philippines

These flashcards cover key concepts and processes related to the legislative procedure in the Philippines, helping students understand how laws are proposed, debated, and enacted.

What is the purpose of a bill in the legislative process?

A bill serves as a proposed law addressing various societal concerns that, if approved, becomes law.

What is the unique identifier for a bill introduced in the Philippine legislature?

Each bill is assigned a unique number prefixed with 'S.' based on the order of its introduction.

Who has the authority to propose a bill?

The power to propose a bill lies within the Legislative Department, which includes the Senate and House of Representatives.

What is a companion bill?

A companion bill, also known as an identical bill, is introduced in both houses to accelerate the legislative process and demonstrate broad approval.

What are the three options a President has when a bill is transmitted to them?

The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or allow it to lapse into law.

What does the repealing clause in a law specify?

It specifies whether any existing laws are being repealed or modified by the new law.

What are the essential components of a law?

A law consists of a title, enacting clause, preamble, body, separability clause, repealing clause, and effectivity clause.

What is the importance of the effectivity clause in a law?

It determines when the law takes effect, typically 15 days after publication.

What does Article VI, Section 32 of the 1987 Constitution provide for?

It allows for a system of initiative and referendum for the Filipino people to directly propose laws.

What is the purpose of the legislative process?

To ensure laws undergo thorough scrutiny, debate, and consensus among lawmakers before becoming enforceable.