Spanish Test 1 review

spanish subject pronoun for “I”

yo

informal singular pronoun for “you”

tú

formal singular pronoun for “you”

usted

spanish pronoun for girl

ella

spanish pronoun for boy

él

what pronoun would you use to replace “Carlos y Ana”?

ellos

nosotros/nosotras means what in English?

we

when to use nosotros/nosotras

a group that includes the speaker. nosotros for boys and girls or just boys. nosotras for when it’s all girls

when to use usted?

to an adult, stranger, teacher, or person addressed respectfully

what pronoun is for an all female group meaning “they”?

ellas

ustedes means…

you all.

use for ustedes

it is used for a group of people and is used throughout Latin America

Hay means…

There is/are or are/is there

cuanderno means…

notebook

spanish classroom word for “ruler”

regla

spanish classroom word for “scissors”

tijeras

complete the question: ¿_____ una pizarra en la clases?

Hay

frío means

cold

despejado means

clear

háce mal tiempo means

the weather is bad

hace buen tiempo means

the weather is good

Weather patterns: está + what? (adj.,noun, verbs)

está + ADJECTIVE (ex: Está despejado- meaning it’s clear)

Hace +what? (noun,adj., verb)

Hace + NOUN/ADJECTIVE (ex: Hace frío- meaning it’s cold)

Hay + what? (noun,verb,adj)

Hay+ NOUN (ex: Hay niebla-meaning there’s fog)

¿Qué día es hoy? means

what day is today?

¿Cuál es la fecha? means

what is the date?

¿En qué estación estamos? means

what season are we in?

¿ Qué tiempo hace? means

What is the weather like?

“ser” means

to be

what form of the verb SER do we use for nosotros?

somos (we are)

what form of the verb SER do we use for ellos/ellas?

son (they are)

what form of the verb SER do we use for él/ella?

es (he/she is)

what form of the verb SER do we use for tú?

eres

what’s the pattern for writing/saying the date in Spanish?

es el+ number+de+month

response for ¿De dónde eres?

yo so de….

spanish word for spring

primavera

spanish word for summer

verano

otoño means…

fall

spanish word for winter

invierno

spanish word for january

enero

spanish word for february

febrero

spanish word for march

marzo

spanish word for june

junio

spanish word for july

julio

spanish word for august

agosto

spanish word for sunday

domingo

spanish word for september

septiembre

spanish word for october

octubre

spanish word for november

noviembre

spanish word for december

diciembre

spanish word for monday

lunes

spanish word for tuesday

martes

spanish word for wednesday

miércoles

spanish word for thursday

jueves

spanish word for friday

viernes

spanish word for sunday

sábado

nublado means

cloudy

hace calor means

it’s hot

hace fresco means

it’s cool

hace viento means

it’s windy

Llueve means

it’s raining

Nieva means

It’s snowing

Hay tormenta means

There’s a storm

Hay granizo means

there’s hail

Hace sol means

it’s sunny

spanish question word for “what”

Qúe

Spanish question word for “who”

Quién

spanish question word for “where”

Dónde

spanish question word for “when”

Cuándo

spanish question word for “why”

Por qué

Spanish question word for “which”

Cuál

spanish question word for “how much/many”

Cuánto

Spanish word for “because”

porque

¿Como estás? means

how are you?

Tú ______ español. what form of hablar should be used for this?

hablas

hablar/hablas/habla means

to speak

comer/comes/come means

to eat

vivir/vives/vive means

to live

ser/eres/es means

to be

form of hablar is used for “usted”

habla

form of comer used for “tú”

comes

form of comer is used for “usted”

come

form of vivir is used for “tú”

vives

form of vivir is used for “usted”

vive

what form of ser is used for “usted”

es

the Spanish alphabet has how many letterr?

27

the separate Spanish letter not found in the English alphabet is..?

ñ

True or false? Ch and ll are letter combinations not separate alphabet letters

true

the five vowels are

a,e,i,o,u

the letter h is usually…

silent

the letter j often sounds like a strong english….

H

the letter ñ sounds similar to the “____” sound in canyon

n

¿Cómo se escribes? means

How do you write (__insert word needing to spell__)

a double rr is a _____ or trilled sound

rolled

adjectives agree with nouns in ____ and ______

gender and number

to make most adjectives plural after a vowel, add ___

s

to make most adjectives plural after a consonant, add ___

es

a descriptive adjective usually comes ____ the noun

after

10 in spanish

diez

20 in spanish

veinte