The Age of Milton

Practice flashcards covering the historical background, key figures, and literary characteristics of the Age of Milton (1625–1660).

The Age of Milton (1625–1660)

Also known as the Puritan Age, this period spans from the reign of Charles I through the English Civil War and the Commonwealth, ending with the Restoration of Charles II.

English Civil War (1642–1651)

A struggle between the King (Charles I) and Parliament over absolute monarchy versus parliamentary democracy.

Commonwealth Period (1649–1660)

The era in which the monarchy was abolished and England was ruled as a Republic under Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector.

Puritanism

A movement that aimed to “purify” the Church of England from Catholic influences, emphasizing simplicity, moral discipline, and religious devotion.

Theatres Closure (1642)

The shutdown of performance venues due to Puritan opposition, leading to a sharp decline in drama during the Age of Milton.

John Milton (1608–1674)

The central literary figure of his age whose works, such as Paradise Lost, represent the era's intellectual and moral spirit.

Paradise Lost (1667)

An epic poem written in blank verse by John Milton dealing with Satan’s rebellion and the fall of man.

Areopagitica

A prose work by John Milton that serves as a defense of freedom of speech and the press.

John Donne (1572–1631)

An earlier poet whose metaphysical style, characterized by emotional and intellectual combinations, continued to influence the Age of Milton.

George Herbert (1593–1633)

A major metaphysical poet known for his work 'The Temple,' deep spirituality, and simplicity of language.

Andrew Marvell (1621–1678)

A poet who blended metaphysical wit and irony with political engagement, known for the 'carpe diem' theme in 'To His Coy Mistress.'

Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679)

A philosopher and prose writer who authored 'Leviathan,' arguing that strong central authority is necessary to avoid chaos.

John Bunyan (1628–1688)

A Puritan writer famous for 'The Pilgrim’s Progress,' a religious allegory representing a spiritual journey.

Metaphysical Poetry

A style of poetry featuring intellectual complexity, a blend of emotion and logic, and the use of conceits (extended metaphors).

Blank Verse

The poetic form consisting of unrhymed iambic pentameter, prominently used by John Milton.

Latinized Syntax

A characteristic of Milton's grand and elevated style involving complex sentences and structure inspired by classical languages.

Paradise Regained

A work by John Milton that specifically deals with the temptation of Christ.

Samson Agonistes

A tragic work written by John Milton.

Carpe Diem

A theme meaning 'seize the day,' notably featured in the works of Andrew Marvell.

Conceits

Extended metaphors used within metaphysical poetry to create an intellectual and logical blend of ideas.