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Cohesion

The quality of writing where parts are connected, contributing to the unity of the text.

Coherence

The overall sense of meaning in a text, ensuring that it makes sense as a complete whole.

Intentionality

The quality of a text that reflects the writer's attitude and purpose.

Acceptability

The degree to which a text is recognized and deemed appropriate by its audience.

Informativity

The amount of new or expected information presented in a text.

Situationality

The appropriateness of a topic with respect to the situational and cultural context.

Intertextuality

The way in which texts can be linked to one another through references, themes, or styles.

Discourse

Formal and organized text with distinct features and purposes, often lengthy.

Academic Discourse

A formal style of writing used in scholarly contexts, such as research articles and presentations.

Literary Discourse

A creative form of writing utilizing artistic language, found in poems and memoirs.

Graphic Organizer

A visual representation used to organize information, highlighting essential concepts.

Outline

A structured method of organizing writing into a hierarchical format.

Thesis Statement

A central idea that guides and unifies multiple paragraphs in a composition.

Narration

A pattern of development that explains events in chronological order.

Description

A writing technique that emphasizes sensory details to enhance persuasiveness.

Definition

The explanation of a term, idea, or concept, detailing its characteristics.

Classifications & Division

The process of organizing items into categories based on shared characteristics.

Exemplification

The use of examples to illustrate or clarify a point being made.

Cause & Effect

Analysis that explains the reasons behind an event and its subsequent consequences.

Comparison & Contrast

Examining two subjects to highlight similarities and differences.

Problem & Solution

Identifying an issue and proposing potential remedies, often found in persuasive writing.

Process Analysis

A detailed explanation of how something works or how to accomplish a task.

Persuasion

Writing that articulates an opinion on an issue to convince readers of a standpoint.

Cohesion and Coherence

Cohesion refers to the connections at the sentence level, while coherence refers to the overall unity of ideas.

Citation Styles

Standardized formats for crediting sources and preventing plagiarism, such as APA and MLA.

In-text Citations

References within the body of a text that point readers to the source list.

Paraphrasing

Rephrasing a source's information in your own words, usually shorter than the original.

Summarizing

Condensing a source's main ideas into a brief overview.

Quoting

Using an exact segment of source material, matching it word for word.

American Psychological Association (APA)

A citation style often used in the social sciences, with guidelines for formatting references.

Formal Argument

A structured claim supported by evidence to persuade the audience.

Claim

A disputable statement that an author attempts to convince the audience to accept.

Value Claim

A statement that assesses something as good or bad, valuable or not.

Policy Claim

A claim that addresses a problem and suggests actions to solve it.

Factual Claim

A claim that asserts something can be proven true or false.

Context of Text Development

The social, cultural, and historical circumstances surrounding a text.

Allusion

An indirect reference to another text or historical period.

Parody

A satirical imitation of another work intended to mock it.

Quotation

A direct reference to another text acknowledging its source.

Appropriation

Reworking of a known text to alter or extend its meaning.

Adaptation

A transformation of original writing into another medium, such as a film.

Hypertext

A digital format that interlinks information through clickable links.

Evaluative Statement

An assessment that highlights the strengths and weaknesses of an argument.

Descriptive Statement

A straightforward presentation of facts, lacking assessment.

Evaluative Statement Example

An insightful assessment, giving an argument quality, such as 'This strawberry is good.'

Criteria

A principle or standard employed for evaluation.

Judgment

The conclusion drawn based on the criteria established.

Evidence

Supporting details that substantiate the judgment made.

Academic Writing

A formal style used in scholarly documents like critiques, research reports, and position papers.

Critique Paper

An analytical piece evaluating a specific work.

Position Paper

A writing that argues a specific stance on an issue.

Memorandum (Memo)

A written communication within an organization, often to inform or persuade.

Professional Correspondence

Formal communication reflecting professionalism, commonly used in business settings.

Resumé

A summary document highlighting personal qualifications and experiences.

Curriculum Vitae (CV)

An extensive document detailing a person's career history and accomplishments.

Application Letter for Employment

A cover letter that introduces the job applicant to a potential employer.

Recommendation Letter

A letter that endorses a person's qualifications for a role or opportunity.

Minutes of the Meeting

A record summarizing key issues and activities from a meeting.