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What is the Pelvic Gridle?
Incomplete ring of bone formed by two (coxal) hip bones
Incomplete no anterior bony articulartitom between R/L hip bones

What joint is this?
Sacroiliac (SI) Joints

What joint is this?
Pubic Symphysis

What bone is this?
Pelvis

What bone landmark within Pelvis?
Pelvic Inlet

What bone landmark within Pelvis?
Pelvic Outlet

What bone landmark within Pelvis?
False (greater Pelvis)

What bone landmark within Pelvis?
True (lesser) pelvis

What bone landmark within Pelvis?
Pubic Arch

What bone landmark within Pelvis?
Pubic Angle (subpubic angle)

What bone is this?
Hip (Coxal / Innominate) bone

What bone landmark within the Coxal?
Acetabulum

What bone landmark within the Coxal?
Obturator Foramen

What bone is this?
illium

What bone is this?
Ischium

What bone is this?
Pubis

What landmark within Pelvis
True Pelvis

What landmark within Pelvis
Greater False Pelvis

What landmark within Pelvis
Pelvic Brim

What landmark within Pelvis
Pubic Symphysis

What landmark within Hip (coxal)
Obturator Foramen

What landmark within Hip (coxal)
Acetabulum

What landmark within Ilium
Iliac Crest

What landmark within Ilium
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS)

What landmark within Ilium
Posterior Superior Iliac Spine (PSIS)


What landmark within Ilium
Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine (PIIS)

What landmark within Ilium
Greater Sciatic Notch

What landmark within Ilium
Ala

What landmark within Ilium
Iliac Fossa

What landmark within Ilium
Articular/Articular Surface


What landmark within Ilium
Gluteal Surface

What landmark within Ilium
Posterior Glueteal Line

What landmark within Ilium
Anterior Glueteal Line

What landmark within Ilium
Inferior Glueteal Line

What landmark within Ischium
Ischial Spine

What landmark within Ischium
Lesser Sciatic Notch

What landmark within Ischium
Ischial Tuberosity

What landmark within Ischium
Superior Ischial Ramus
What landmark within Ischium
Inferior Ischial Ramus

What landmark within Pubis
Pubic Crest

What landmark within Pubis
Superior Pubic Ramus

What landmark within Pubis
Inferior Pubic Ramus

What landmark within Pubis
Pubic Tubercle

What reigion is this
Thigh (Fremoral region)

What reigion is this
Leg (crus)

What reigion is this
Ankle / Foot

What bones encompass the Lower Limb?
Femur, Tibia, Fibula, Tarsals, Metatarsals, Phalanges, Sesamoid Bones


What bone is this?
Femur

What bone is this?
Tibia

What bone is this?
Fibula

What bone is this?
Tarsals

What bone is this?
Metatarsals

What bone is this?
Phalanges

How are phalanges numbered?
D1 - Hallux (toe)
D2/D5 (toes 2/5)

What joint is this?
Metatarsophalngeal Joint

What landmark within Femur?
Head

What landmark within Femur?
Fovea Capitis Femoris

What landmark within Femur?
Neck

What landmark within Femur?
Greater Trochanter

What landmark within Femur?
Lesser Trochanter

What landmark within Femur?
Intertrochanteric line

What landmark within Femur?
Intertrochenteric Crest

What landmark within Femur?
Trochanteric Fossa


What landmark within Femur?
Shaft

What landmark within Femur?
Gluteal Tuberosity


What landmark within Femur?
Pectineal Line
What landmark within Femur?
Linea Aspera


What landmark within Femur?
Lateral Supracondular Ridges

What landmark within Femur?
Medial Supracondylar Ridges

What landmark within Femur?
Popilteal Surface

What landmark within Femur?
Medial Condyle

What landmark within Femur?
Lateral Condyle

What landmark within Femur?
Medial Epicondyle

What landmark within Femur?
Latearl Epicondyle

What landmark within Femur?
Adductor Tubercle

What landmark within Femur?
Intercondylar fossa

What landmark within Femur?
Femoral Groove / Pattellar Surface

Where is the femur located?
Thigh Bone / femoral region

What landmark within Pattela (kneecap; patellar region)
Base (superior)
(Patella - latgest seasamoid bone - dev within tendons where they cross joints / functions as mechanical pulleys = main role - (increase moment arm of the tendon improving torque prod)
Patella increase the effceiency - quad during knee ext - reduces friction between quad tendon / femur - helps dostruute compressive forces across patellofemoral joint
SEASAMOIDFS OF 1st METATARSOPHALANGEAL MTP JOINT - acts as puley system aid in weight-bearing = walking / jumping

What landmark within Pattela (kneecap; patellar region)
Apex Inferior

What landmark within Tibia (shin bone, weight-bearing bone of lower leg; Curial / tibial region)
Medial Condyle

What landmark within Tibia (shin bone, weight-bearing bone of lower leg; Curial / tibial region)
Lateral Condyle

What landmark within Tibia (shin bone, weight-bearing bone of lower leg; Curial / tibial region)
Intercondylar eminence


What landmark within Tibia (shin bone, weight-bearing bone of lower leg; Curial / tibial region)
Tibial Plateau

What landmark within Tibia (shin bone, weight-bearing bone of lower leg; Curial / tibial region)
Gerdys tubercle


What landmark within Tibia (shin bone, weight-bearing bone of lower leg; Curial / tibial region)
Tibial Tuberosity

What landmark within Tibia (shin bone, weight-bearing bone of lower leg; Curial / tibial region)
Anterior Border

What landmark within Tibia (shin bone, weight-bearing bone of lower leg; Curial / tibial region)
Interosseous border

What landmark within Tibia (shin bone, weight-bearing bone of lower leg; Curial / tibial region)
Medial Malleolus

What landmark within Tibia (shin bone, weight-bearing bone of lower leg; Curial / tibial region)
Soleal line


What landmark within Tibia (shin bone, weight-bearing bone of lower leg; Curial / tibial region)
Fibular Notch

What landmark within Fibula (shin bone, non-weight-bearing bone of lower leg; Curial / fibular/perineal region)
Head

What landmark within Fibula (shin bone, non-weight-bearing bone of lower leg; Curial / fibular/perineal region
Lateral Malleolus

What bone is this
Tarsals (ankle / proximal foot region)

What bone is this
Calcabeus (heel bone ; hindfoot)
Talus connects leg to foot by articulating with tibia / fibula @ talocrual (ankle) joint
Primary weight bearing bone during heel strike - subtalar joint - betwe talus + calcaneus - allows inversion + eversion

What bone landmark within Calcaneus
Calcaneal Tuberosity

What bone landmark within Calcaneus
Sustentaculum Tali

What bone landmark within Calcaneus
Medial Calcaneal Tubercle

What bone landmark within Calcaneus
Lateral Calcaneal Tubercle

What bone is this?
Cuboid (midfoot) - Navicular + Cuboid + 3 Cuniform Bones
3 bones form / support arches of foot / help distrbute forces during weight bearing
midfoot is stable / slightly flexible structure that transf load between hindfoot/forefoot