Ch 3 (levels of organization) terms

epiphelial tissue

Forms the epidermis (top layer of skin)

Simple

Single layer

Stratified

Several layers

Squamous

Flat

Cuboidal

Cube shaped

Columnar

Cylindrical

Simple squamous

Lines air sacs, heart, blood vessels, lubricates and filters

Simple cuboidal

In small glands and kidney tubules, secretes and absorbs

Simple columnar

In bronchi, uterine tubes, uterus, bladder, and it secretes and absorbs

pseudostratified columnar

In trachea and upper respiratory tract, secretes and moves mucus

Stratified squamous

Lines mouth, esophagus, vagina as protective tissue

Stratified cuboidal

In Salivary glands, sweat glands, mammary glands as protective tissue

Stratified columnar

In male urethra as protective tissue

Transitional tissue

In bladder, urethra, uterers, it expands and stretches

Medial

Toward body's midline

Lateral

Away from body's midline

Distal

Farthest from the point of origin

Proximal

Closest to the point of origin

Superior

Above

Anterior (ventral)

Toward the front of the body

Posterior (dorsal)

Toward the back of the body

Superficial

At or near the body's surface

Deep

Away from the body's surface

Inferior

Below

Abduction

movement away from the body

Eversion

movement of the ankle causing the bottom of the foot to face toward the side or laterally

Flexion

Movement toward the front

Horizontal adduction

movement of the arm toward the midline, or anterior, when at shoulder level

Medial rotation

rotation movement of the shoulder or hip toward the midline; internal rotation

Pronation

Rotation movement of the forearm to palm down

Protraction

Movement of the scapula away from the spinal column

Radial deviation

Movement of the wrist towards the radius or away from the body

Adduction

Movement toward the body

Inversion

movement of the ankle causing the bottom of the foot to face toward the midline or medially

Extension

Movement toward the back or posterior

Horizontal abduction

movement of the arm away from midline, or posterior, when at shoulder level

Lateral rotation

rotation of the shoulder or hip away from the midline

Supination

Rotational movement of the forearm to palm up

Retraction

Movement of the scapula toward the spinal column

Ulnar deviation

Movement of the wrist towards the ulna or toward the body

Aminoglycosides

Prevent protein synthesis in bacteria

Cephalosporins

Bind to bacterial cell wall, causing cell death

Flouroquinolons

Prevent growth of bacteria

Macrolides

Prevent protein synthesis in bacteria

Penicillins

Prevent bacteria cell wall formation

Tetracyclines

Prevent protein synthesis in bacteria

Analgesics/antipyretics

Relieve minor aches and pains, reduces feverr

Corticosteroids

Reduce inflammation, suppress the immune system

NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

Reduce inflammation, pain, and fever

Opioid/narcotic analgesics

Relieve moderate to severe pain

Alkylating agents

Cause direct damage to DNA to prevent the cancer cell from reproducing

Antimetabolites

Interfere with DNA and RNA through substitution of the building blocks

Antitumor antibiotics

Interfere with enzymes involved in DNA replication

Colony-stimulating factors

Stimulate neutrophil production in bone marrow

Enzyme inhibitors

Decrease enzyme activity

Immunotherapies

stimulate the immune system to attack cancer cells

Mitotic inhibitors

Stop cell division

Monoclonal antibodies

Inhibitors cell proliferation or differentiation

Proteasome inhibitors

Decrease proteasome activity