European Imperialism in Africa, 19th-20th C.

These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to European imperialism in Africa, focusing on definitions and concepts discussed in the lecture.

Imperialism

The seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country.

Social Darwinism

The application of Darwin's ideas of natural selection to human societies, often used to justify racial superiority.

Survival of the fittest

The concept in Darwinism that suggests that only those best suited to their environment will survive and reproduce.

Economic Interests

The motivations for imperialism that include acquiring raw materials and finding markets for manufactured goods.

Political Interests

The strategic motivations for imperialism, including control of key geographical locations for military and naval supremacy.

Cultural Goals

The belief that imposing European culture on native peoples could bring political and social stability.

Berlin Conference (1884-1885)

A meeting where European powers negotiated the rules for the colonization of Africa.

Technological Advantages

The advancements made during the Industrial Revolution that gave Europeans an edge over African nations.

The Scramble for Africa

The rapid invasion, colonization, and division of African territory by European powers from 1880 to 1914.

Quinine

A drug used to prevent malaria, giving Europeans a health advantage in Africa.