Local and World History/ Museums and Historical Sites | Quizlet

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33 Terms

1
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A series of

collocation a sequence of = a set of, a string of, a succession of >< a single, one, an isolated một chuỗi, một loạt There was a series of unfortunate events. /ə ˈsɪəriːz ɒv/ a series of lectures (một loạt bài giảng)

<p>collocation a sequence of = a set of, a string of, a succession of &gt;&lt; a single, one, an isolated một chuỗi, một loạt There was a series of unfortunate events. /ə ˈsɪəriːz ɒv/ a series of lectures (một loạt bài giảng)</p>
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Bond

n connection = tie, link, relationship, attachment >< separation, detachment, division, disconnection mối quan hệ, sự liên kết There was a strong bond between them. /bɒnd/ family bond (mối quan hệ gia đình)

<p>n connection = tie, link, relationship, attachment &gt;&lt; separation, detachment, division, disconnection mối quan hệ, sự liên kết There was a strong bond between them. /bɒnd/ family bond (mối quan hệ gia đình)</p>
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Defeat

v beat = conquer, overcome, vanquish, trounce >< lose to, succumb to, surrender to, be defeated by đánh bại They defeated the opposing team. /dɪˈfiːt/ suffer defeat (chịu thất bại)

<p>v beat = conquer, overcome, vanquish, trounce &gt;&lt; lose to, succumb to, surrender to, be defeated by đánh bại They defeated the opposing team. /dɪˈfiːt/ suffer defeat (chịu thất bại)</p>
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Enable sb to do sth

verb phrase allow = permit, authorize, empower, facilitate >< prevent, hinder, obstruct, disable tạo cơ hội cho ai đó làm gì The new technology enabled them to work faster. /ɪˈneɪbl ˈsʌmwʌn tuː duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ enable access (cho phép truy cập)

<p>verb phrase allow = permit, authorize, empower, facilitate &gt;&lt; prevent, hinder, obstruct, disable tạo cơ hội cho ai đó làm gì The new technology enabled them to work faster. /ɪˈneɪbl ˈsʌmwʌn tuː duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ enable access (cho phép truy cập)</p>
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Expatriate

n émigré = migrant, overseas resident, exile, non-native >< native, citizen, resident, local người tha hương, người sống ở nước ngoài He lived as an expatriate for many years. /ˌeksˈpeɪtriət/ expatriate community (cộng đồng người nước ngoài)

<p>n émigré = migrant, overseas resident, exile, non-native &gt;&lt; native, citizen, resident, local người tha hương, người sống ở nước ngoài He lived as an expatriate for many years. /ˌeksˈpeɪtriət/ expatriate community (cộng đồng người nước ngoài)</p>
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Guarantee

v assure = promise, warrant, ensure, pledge >< doubt, question, disclaim, retract bảo đảm The company guarantees the quality of its products. /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ guarantee a refund (bảo đảm hoàn tiền)

<p>v assure = promise, warrant, ensure, pledge &gt;&lt; doubt, question, disclaim, retract bảo đảm The company guarantees the quality of its products. /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ guarantee a refund (bảo đảm hoàn tiền)</p>
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Insight

n understanding = perception, awareness, comprehension, intuition >< ignorance, incomprehension, misunderstanding, unawareness sự thấu hiểu, sự hiểu biết (từ bên trong) She had a deep insight into the problem. /ˈɪnsaɪt/ gain insight (đạt được sự thấu hiểu)

<p>n understanding = perception, awareness, comprehension, intuition &gt;&lt; ignorance, incomprehension, misunderstanding, unawareness sự thấu hiểu, sự hiểu biết (từ bên trong) She had a deep insight into the problem. /ˈɪnsaɪt/ gain insight (đạt được sự thấu hiểu)</p>
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Interpersonal

adj between people = social, relational, interactive, communicative >< solitary, individual, personal, alone giữa các cá nhân Interpersonal skills are important in the workplace. /ˌɪntərˈpɜːrsənl/ interpersonal relationship (mối quan hệ giữa các cá nhân)

<p>adj between people = social, relational, interactive, communicative &gt;&lt; solitary, individual, personal, alone giữa các cá nhân Interpersonal skills are important in the workplace. /ˌɪntərˈpɜːrsənl/ interpersonal relationship (mối quan hệ giữa các cá nhân)</p>
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Migrant

n/adj immigrant = emigrant, transient, nomad, itinerant >< native, resident, citizen, local người di cư The city has a large migrant population. /ˈmaɪɡrənt/ migrant worker (người lao động di cư)

<p>n/adj immigrant = emigrant, transient, nomad, itinerant &gt;&lt; native, resident, citizen, local người di cư The city has a large migrant population. /ˈmaɪɡrənt/ migrant worker (người lao động di cư)</p>
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Parallel

adj side by side = alongside, equidistant, corresponding, similar >< diverging, intersecting, converging, dissimilar song song The two roads ran parallel to each other. /ˈpærəlel/ parallel lines (đường thẳng song song)

<p>adj side by side = alongside, equidistant, corresponding, similar &gt;&lt; diverging, intersecting, converging, dissimilar song song The two roads ran parallel to each other. /ˈpærəlel/ parallel lines (đường thẳng song song)</p>
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Regain

v recover = retrieve, get back, reclaim, restore >< lose, forfeit, relinquish, surrender giành lại They fought to regain control of the territory. /rɪˈɡeɪn/ regain consciousness (tỉnh lại)

<p>v recover = retrieve, get back, reclaim, restore &gt;&lt; lose, forfeit, relinquish, surrender giành lại They fought to regain control of the territory. /rɪˈɡeɪn/ regain consciousness (tỉnh lại)</p>
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Reinforce

v strengthen = fortify, bolster, support, enhance >< weaken, undermine, impair, erode củng cố, bồi đắp The new evidence reinforced their argument. /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/ reinforce a belief (củng cố niềm tin)

<p>v strengthen = fortify, bolster, support, enhance &gt;&lt; weaken, undermine, impair, erode củng cố, bồi đắp The new evidence reinforced their argument. /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/ reinforce a belief (củng cố niềm tin)</p>
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Sufficient

adj enough = adequate, ample, satisfactory, sufficient >< insufficient, inadequate, lacking, scarce đầy đủ, đủ We have sufficient resources for the project. /səˈfɪʃənt/ sufficient evidence (đủ bằng chứng)

<p>adj enough = adequate, ample, satisfactory, sufficient &gt;&lt; insufficient, inadequate, lacking, scarce đầy đủ, đủ We have sufficient resources for the project. /səˈfɪʃənt/ sufficient evidence (đủ bằng chứng)</p>
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Surrender

v/n give up = yield, capitulate, submit, concede >< resist, fight, withstand, defend đầu hàng They were forced to surrender. / Their surrender marked the end of the war. /səˈrendər/ unconditional surrender (đầu hàng vô điều kiện)

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Surrender to sb/sth

verb phrase give in to = yield to, submit to, succumb to, concede to >< resist, fight against, withstand, defy đầu hàng trước ai/cái gì They refused to surrender to the enemy. /səˈrendər tuː ˈsʌmwʌn/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ surrender to pressure (đầu hàng trước áp lực)

<p>verb phrase give in to = yield to, submit to, succumb to, concede to &gt;&lt; resist, fight against, withstand, defy đầu hàng trước ai/cái gì They refused to surrender to the enemy. /səˈrendər tuː ˈsʌmwʌn/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ surrender to pressure (đầu hàng trước áp lực)</p>
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The Allies

n allied forces = coalition, confederation, union, partners >< the enemy, the opposition, adversaries, rivals quân Đồng minh The Allies fought together during the war. /ðiː ˈælaɪz/ victory for the Allies (chiến thắng của quân Đồng minh)

<p>n allied forces = coalition, confederation, union, partners &gt;&lt; the enemy, the opposition, adversaries, rivals quân Đồng minh The Allies fought together during the war. /ðiː ˈælaɪz/ victory for the Allies (chiến thắng của quân Đồng minh)</p>
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Attendance

n presence = appearance, turnout, participation, number present >< absence, non-attendance, truancy, absenteeism sự tham dự, số người tham gia The attendance at the meeting was high. /əˈtendəns/ low attendance (sự tham dự thấp)

<p>n presence = appearance, turnout, participation, number present &gt;&lt; absence, non-attendance, truancy, absenteeism sự tham dự, số người tham gia The attendance at the meeting was high. /əˈtendəns/ low attendance (sự tham dự thấp)</p>
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Comprehensive

adj thorough = complete, extensive, inclusive, exhaustive >< incomplete, limited, partial, superficial toàn diện The report provided a comprehensive overview. /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ comprehensive insurance (bảo hiểm toàn diện)

<p>adj thorough = complete, extensive, inclusive, exhaustive &gt;&lt; incomplete, limited, partial, superficial toàn diện The report provided a comprehensive overview. /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ comprehensive insurance (bảo hiểm toàn diện)</p>
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Coverage

n scope = extent, range, reach, reporting >< lack of coverage, omission, neglect, underreporting độ bao phủ, độ phủ sóng The news coverage of the event was extensive. /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ wide coverage (độ phủ sóng rộng)

<p>n scope = extent, range, reach, reporting &gt;&lt; lack of coverage, omission, neglect, underreporting độ bao phủ, độ phủ sóng The news coverage of the event was extensive. /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ wide coverage (độ phủ sóng rộng)</p>
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Familiar

adj acquainted = known, recognized, conversant, accustomed >< unfamiliar, unknown, strange, foreign quen thuộc The area was familiar to him. /fəˈmɪliər/ be familiar with (quen thuộc với)

<p>adj acquainted = known, recognized, conversant, accustomed &gt;&lt; unfamiliar, unknown, strange, foreign quen thuộc The area was familiar to him. /fəˈmɪliər/ be familiar with (quen thuộc với)</p>
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Familiarise

v acquaint = introduce, habituate, accustom, inure >< alienate, estrange, make unfamiliar, disorient làm cho quen thuộc với điều gì đó They need to familiarise themselves with the new rules. /fəˈmɪliəraɪz/ familiarise oneself with (làm quen với)

<p>v acquaint = introduce, habituate, accustom, inure &gt;&lt; alienate, estrange, make unfamiliar, disorient làm cho quen thuộc với điều gì đó They need to familiarise themselves with the new rules. /fəˈmɪliəraɪz/ familiarise oneself with (làm quen với)</p>
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Historian

n chronicler = annalist, biographer, scholar of history, recorder >< ahistorian, non-historian nhà sử học The historian wrote a book about the ancient civilization. /hɪˈstɔːriən/ leading historian (nhà sử học hàng đầu)

<p>n chronicler = annalist, biographer, scholar of history, recorder &gt;&lt; ahistorian, non-historian nhà sử học The historian wrote a book about the ancient civilization. /hɪˈstɔːriən/ leading historian (nhà sử học hàng đầu)</p>
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Inhabitant

n resident = dweller, occupant, local, citizen >< foreigner, alien, outsider, transient cư dân, người dân The inhabitants of the island are friendly. /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ local inhabitant (cư dân địa phương)

<p>n resident = dweller, occupant, local, citizen &gt;&lt; foreigner, alien, outsider, transient cư dân, người dân The inhabitants of the island are friendly. /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ local inhabitant (cư dân địa phương)</p>
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Layout

n arrangement = design, plan, configuration, format >< disarray, disorder, jumble, mess cách bố trí The layout of the museum was confusing. /ˈleɪaʊt/ page layout (bố cục trang)

<p>n arrangement = design, plan, configuration, format &gt;&lt; disarray, disorder, jumble, mess cách bố trí The layout of the museum was confusing. /ˈleɪaʊt/ page layout (bố cục trang)</p>
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Monotonous

adj repetitive = dull, tedious, boring, unvarying >< varied, interesting, exciting, diverse đơn điệu The work was monotonous and tiring. /məˈnɒtənəs/ monotonous voice (giọng nói đơn điệu)

<p>adj repetitive = dull, tedious, boring, unvarying &gt;&lt; varied, interesting, exciting, diverse đơn điệu The work was monotonous and tiring. /məˈnɒtənəs/ monotonous voice (giọng nói đơn điệu)</p>
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Noun-oriented

adj focused on nouns = emphasizing nouns, noun-centric >< verb-oriented, action-focused, adjective-oriented theo chiều hướng danh từ The writing style was very noun-oriented. /ˈnaʊn ˈɔːriəntɪd/ noun-oriented language (ngôn ngữ theo chiều hướng danh từ)

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Orient

v direct = position, place, align, locate >< disorient, confuse, misalign, displace định hướng They used a compass to orient themselves. /ˈɔːrient/ orient towards (hướng về)

<p>v direct = position, place, align, locate &gt;&lt; disorient, confuse, misalign, displace định hướng They used a compass to orient themselves. /ˈɔːrient/ orient towards (hướng về)</p>
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Perception

n awareness = understanding, view, impression, interpretation >< misperception, misunderstanding, ignorance, unawareness cách nhìn nhận, nhận thức His perception of the situation was different. /pərˈsepʃən/ public perception (nhận thức của công chúng)

<p>n awareness = understanding, view, impression, interpretation &gt;&lt; misperception, misunderstanding, ignorance, unawareness cách nhìn nhận, nhận thức His perception of the situation was different. /pərˈsepʃən/ public perception (nhận thức của công chúng)</p>
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Preservationist

n conservationist = protector, guardian, keeper, environmentalist >< destroyer, polluter, developer, exploiter những người ủng hộ việc trùng tu, bảo tồn Preservationists fought to save the historic building. /ˌprezərˈveɪʃənɪst/ dedicated preservationist (nhà bảo tồn tận tâm)

<p>n conservationist = protector, guardian, keeper, environmentalist &gt;&lt; destroyer, polluter, developer, exploiter những người ủng hộ việc trùng tu, bảo tồn Preservationists fought to save the historic building. /ˌprezərˈveɪʃənɪst/ dedicated preservationist (nhà bảo tồn tận tâm)</p>
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Public-oriented activities

np community-focused events = social activities, civic engagements, outreach programs, community initiatives >< private activities, exclusive events, individual pursuits hoạt động định hướng cộng đồng The library offers many public-oriented activities. /ˈpʌblɪk ˈɔːriəntɪd ækˈtɪvɪtiz/ participate in public-oriented activities (tham gia các hoạt động định hướng cộng đồng)

<p>np community-focused events = social activities, civic engagements, outreach programs, community initiatives &gt;&lt; private activities, exclusive events, individual pursuits hoạt động định hướng cộng đồng The library offers many public-oriented activities. /ˈpʌblɪk ˈɔːriəntɪd ækˈtɪvɪtiz/ participate in public-oriented activities (tham gia các hoạt động định hướng cộng đồng)</p>
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Remains

n pl remnants = relics, ruins, vestiges, leftovers >< entirety, whole, completeness, original di tích, những gì còn sót lại, di hài The remains of the ancient city were impressive. /rɪˈmeɪnz/ ancient remains (di tích cổ)

<p>n pl remnants = relics, ruins, vestiges, leftovers &gt;&lt; entirety, whole, completeness, original di tích, những gì còn sót lại, di hài The remains of the ancient city were impressive. /rɪˈmeɪnz/ ancient remains (di tích cổ)</p>
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The Imperial Citadel

np royal fortress = royal palace, imperial stronghold, citadel, fortress >< common dwelling, ordinary building Hoàng thành The Imperial Citadel is a popular tourist attraction. /ði ɪmˈpɪəriəl ˈsɪtədl/ explore the Imperial Citadel (khám phá Hoàng thành)

<p>np royal fortress = royal palace, imperial stronghold, citadel, fortress &gt;&lt; common dwelling, ordinary building Hoàng thành The Imperial Citadel is a popular tourist attraction. /ði ɪmˈpɪəriəl ˈsɪtədl/ explore the Imperial Citadel (khám phá Hoàng thành)</p>
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Visually

adv by sight = optically, pictorially, graphically, perceptibly >< aurally, verbally, textually, abstractly về mặt hình ảnh, về thị giác The presentation was visually appealing. /ˈvɪʒuəli/ visually impaired (khiếm thị)

<p>adv by sight = optically, pictorially, graphically, perceptibly &gt;&lt; aurally, verbally, textually, abstractly về mặt hình ảnh, về thị giác The presentation was visually appealing. /ˈvɪʒuəli/ visually impaired (khiếm thị)</p>