student life

Revise

Review

دوره مردن مرور مردن

یه ماری را انجام دادی یه بارم دوره کنی

Have difficulty doing sth

به پترن که مشکل داشتن تو چیزی

Company of friends

مشارکت دوستان م

Receive scholarship

Afford

استطاعا مالی نداشتن

Archeological

ب

Recession

دوران رکود

Towards a Mater

به سمت ارشد

Thesis

تز دکترا

Consider

در نظر گرفتن ، فکر کردن

Faced by

مواجه می‌شوند / می شود

difficulties faced by students
= مشکلاتی که دانشجوها با آن مواجه می‌شوند

این ساختار خیلی رایج است:

• problems faced by immigrants
  مشکلاتی که مهاجران با آن مواجه می‌شوند

• challenges faced by teachers
  چالش‌هایی که معلم‌ها با آن مواجه می‌شوند

• difficulties faced by children
  مشکلاتی که بچه‌ها با آن مواجه می‌شوند

پس یک الگوی خیلی مهم برای IELTS:

noun + past participle + by + person

that + person + verb

مثلاً:

The movie that I watched
فیلمی که من دیدم

The food that she cooked
غذایی که او پخت

The car that he bought
ماشینی که او خرید

در این حالت می‌توانیم that را حذف کنیم:

The book I bought

that + be + past participle

The problems that are faced by students
→ The problems faced by students ✅

2⃣ that + subject + verb

The book that I bought
→ The book I bought

حالا ترفند خیلی ساده‌ای که قولش را دادم 😄

هر وقت that دیدی، فقط کلمه‌ی بعد از that را نگاه کن.

🟢 اگر بعد از THAT یک شخص/فاعل آمد:

that I
that she
that they
that John

احتمالاً می‌توانی that را حذف کنی:

The book that I bought
→ The book I bought ✅

🔵 اگر بعد از THAT، is / are / was / were آمد:

مثلاً:

that is made
that are made
that was built
that were written

اگر حالت passive باشد، معمولاً می‌توانی that + be را حذف کنی:

that is made
→ made

that are written
→ written

that was built
→ built

that + person + verb

the book that I bought
→ the book I bought

2⃣ that + is/are/was/were + V3

the problems that are faced by students
→ the problems faced by studen

Dissertation

رساله و پایان نامه دکتری

معمولا برای ارشد

Daunting

وحشتناک

Writing a thesis can be very daunting

Straightforward

But task is much more straightforward

ساده میشه

یعنی کار خیلی ساده میشه

On top of that

یعنی ازین مهمتر

A broad knowledge

دانش بیشتری

Broad

پهناور

Ascertain

مطمئن شدن

Narrow down

کمتر کردن

Narrow

باریک

Vital

خیلی مهم حیاتی

In terms of

از لحاظ

Scope of your research

دامنه تحقیق

Controversies

بحث و جدل

Further factor

یه فاکتور دیگه یه عامل بیشتر

Important factor to take into account

حواسمون بهش باشه

We have to take it in to acount

Costly equipment

Avoid verbing

However means but

Helpfu

Dispair

ناامید

Abandon

رها کردن، ترک کردن

Make inquiries

درخواست کردن

It s worth

With always come with be

Make good use

استفاده خوبی بکن ازش

یوس اسم یوز

Establish

Ascertain

Think about

Take into account

Result

Findings