Naming Ions Rules

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Last updated 1:35 AM on 9/8/26
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8 Terms

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Diatomic Elements

HONClBrIF

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Naming Covalents - prefixes

Use prefixes - mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, deca.

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Naming Ions - constant charge

“metal nonmetalide”

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Naming Ions - variable charge

use roman numerals

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Hydrocarbon

compounds with hydrogen and carbon

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What is an Alkane and how are they named?

carbons which have single bonds with other atoms (CxH(2x+2)) - named based on # of carbons (1-meth, 2-eth, 3-prop, 4-but, 5-pent, everything follow lines up with covalent naming prefixes)

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Naming Acids - Binary

Hydrogen + ONE other element

Hydro____ic acid

EX: HBr= Hydrobromic Acid

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Naming Acids - Oxy

Hydrogen + Polyatomic Ion

Change ending

(-ate —> ic acid) (-ite —> ous acid)