Graphic novels - devices list

Panel

The basic unit or segment of the comic, containing a combination of images and text.

Page Layout

The overall arrangement and flow of panels on a page that contributes to the reading experience.

Panel Structure

The way different panel sizes and layouts control pacing and guide the reader's attention.

Gutters

Spaces between comic or graphic novel panels that affect narrative pacing and interpretation of time.

Nonlinear Storytelling

A visual structure allowing for flashbacks or simultaneous events portrayed seamlessly.

Visual Pathway

How readers are guided through the page via panel arrangement and visual cues.

Black-and-White Artwork

A style that communicates strong contrasts and emphasizes themes like oppression and revolution

Framing

The technique used to direct attention and control the narrative's tone in a graphic novel.

Labels

Identifying components in a graphic novel that help clarify context or characters.

Shape and style of speech bubbles

can convey different types of communication, jagged bubbles—> shouting

Tail direction of speech bubbles

indicates who is speaking examining how these are used can lead to insights into character interaction and narrative flow

speech bubbles content

text within reveals the character’s voices personality and emotions. analyzing dialogue alongside visual elements can provide a richer understanding of character development.

Font

Variations in text style and size that emphasize particular words or convey emotion.

Captions

Text boxes providing narration, context, or characters' inner thoughts.

Silent Panels

Panels without text or dialogue conveying meaning solely through visuals.

Sound Effects

Visual representations of sound in a comic, enhancing the sensory experience.

Point of View

The perspective from which the story is narrated, shaping interpretation.

Camera Angle

The visual perspective from which a scene is depicted in graphic novels.

Camera Distance

How near or far the viewer is in relation to a panel's subject. close-up —> reveal emotional details, long shots —> provide context or show isolation

Graphic Weight

The amount of visual contrast and detail that draws attention to certain elements.

Negative Space

Strategically used white space that emphasizes isolation or thematic elements.

Line Quality

The use of different types of lines to express emotions and ideas.

Body Language and Facial Expressions

Visual cues that convey characters' emotions and reactions.

Emanata

Lines or symbols indicating characters' emotions or states of being.

Cultural Iconography

Symbols embedded in visuals to connect the story to cultural contexts.

Symbolism

Visual symbols represent complex ideas within the graphic narrative. (veil representing oppression)

Visual Metaphors and Similes

Visual representations that convey abstract concepts through imagery.

Interplay of Text and Image

The balance between text and visuals to create nuanced understanding.

Juxtaposition

Placing images or scenes next to each other to create connections or contrasts.

Contrasts and Dichotomies

Visual contrasts reflecting thematic disparities like freedom vs. oppression. black and white palette—> good vs evil

Repetition and Motifs

Recurring visual elements reinforcing themes or symbols throughout the novel.

Visual Irony

Imagery that conveys a meaning contrary to the text, creating layered understanding.

Visual Metonymy

Using one element to represent another within the same context.

Intertextuality

References to other texts or events embedded in the visuals, adding meaning.

Ambiguity in Visuals

Intentional unclear visuals requiring active reader engagement for interpretation.

Visual perspective

different angles and perspectives in the imagery can create varying emotional impacts, such as a birds-eye view to show disconnection or a close-up to highlighted emotion