Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing

These flashcards cover key concepts related to ethical hacking and penetration testing, focusing on definitions, tools, and industry practices.

Ethical Hacking

The practice of intentionally probing systems for vulnerabilities, aiming to improve security.

Penetration Testing

A targeted approach to assess specific areas of a system for weaknesses.

Cyberattack Growth

The rising number of cyberattacks resulting in data breaches and significant financial impact on companies.

Vulnerability

A weakness in a system that can be exploited by an attacker.

Nmap

A tool used for scanning networks to find open ports and services.

Metasploit

A penetration testing framework that exploits vulnerabilities in systems.

AI-Based Ethical Hacking

Using artificial intelligence to enhance the effectiveness of ethical hacking practices.

CVE

Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures; a list of publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities.

NIST Framework

Guidelines established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology for improving cybersecurity.

HIPAA Compliance

Adhering to regulations that protect patient health information in the U.S.