SOFTWARE DESIGN
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31 Terms
SOFTWARE
COMPRISES PROGRAMS, PROCEDURES, AND ROUTINES THAT FACILITATE COMPUTER OPERATIONS
SOFTWARE
SET OF INSTRUCTIONS, DATA, OR PROGRAMS USED TO OPERATE COMPUTERS AND EXECUTE SPECIFIC TASKS
SYSTEM SOFTWARE
DIRECTLY OPERATES THE COMPUTER HARDWARE AND PROVIDES THE BASIC FUNCTIONALITY
SYSTEM SOFTWARE
CONTROLS A COMPUTER’S INTERNAL FUNCTIONING AND HARDWARE DEVICES
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
PERFORMS SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OR PROIDES FUNCTIONS THAT ARE MUCH MORE THAN THE BASIC OPERATION OF THE COMPUTER
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
DESIGNED TO PERFORM A SPECIFIC TASK FOR END-USERS
MICROSOFT WORD AND POWERPOINT
EXAMPLE OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE
SOFTWARE MODELING
PROCESS OF CREATING ABSTRACT REPRESENTATIONS OF A SOFTWARE SYSTEM
SOFTWARE MODELING
BLUEPRINTS THAT GUIDE THROUGH THE SYSTEM’S STRUCTURE, BEHAVIOR, AND FUNCTIONALITY
SOFTWARE MODELING
DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING PROCESSES ARE CARRIED OUT BASED ON THE MODEL
WATERFALL MODEL
A LINEAR AND SEQUENTIAL MODEL, WHICH MEANS THAT A DEVELOPMENT PHASE CANNOT BEGIN UNTIL THE PREVIOUS PHASE IS COMPLETED
V-MODEL
ALSO CALLED VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION MODEL
V-MODEL
CONSIDERED A DISCIPLINE MODEL
V-MODEL
THE VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION PHASE RUNS SIMUTANEOUSLY AND ARE CONNECTED THROUGH THE CODING PHASE IN A V-SHAPE
INCREMENTAL MODEL
THE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS IS DIVIDED INTO MULTIPLE INCREMENTS, WITH EACH INCREMENT FOLLOWING THE SAME DEVELOPMENT PHASES
RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT MODEL
RAD MODEL
RAD MODEL
SIMILAR TO THAT OF INCREMENTAL AND WATERFALL MODEL
RAD MODEL
FAST, HIGHLY EFFICIENT, AND RESULTS IN FEWER ERRORS DUE TO CONTINUOUS FEEDBACK AND ITERATIVE DEVELOPMENT
ITERATIVE MODEL
SOFTWARE IS DEVELOPED THROUGH MULTIPLE ITERATIONS, WHERE EACH ITERATION ENHANCES AND REFINES THE PREVIOUS VERSION
ITERATION
REPEATING THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS MULTIPLE TIMES UNTIL THE FINAL PRODUCT MEETS THE DESIRED REQUIREMENTS
SPIRAL MODEL
HAS CHARACTERISTICS OF BOTH ITERATIVE AND WATERFALL MODEL
SPIRAL MODEL
ITS STRUCTURE RESEMBLES A SPIRAL, WHERE A LONG, CURVED LINE STARTS FROM THE CENTER AND LOOPS OUTWARD MULTIPLE TIMES
RISK HANDLING
RISKS ARE IDENTIFIED IN EACH PHASE AND THEY ARE RESOLVED THROUGH PROTOTYPING
PROTOTYPE MODEL
CREATED TO VISUALIZE AND REFINE THE SYSTEM BEFORE FINAL DEVELOPMENT
PROTOTYPE
BUILT, TESTED, AND IMPROVED BASED ON USER FEEDBACK, AND THE FINAL PRODUCT IS DEVELOPED ACCORDINGLY
PROTOTYPE MODEL
INTODUCED TO OVERCOME THE SHORTCOMINGS OF THE WATERFALL MODEL
AGILE MODEL
A COMBINATION OF ITERATIVE AND INCREMENTAL MODELS, DESIGNED TO ENHANCE FLEXIBILITY AND CUSTOMER SATISFATION
AGILE MODEL
INTRODUCED IN THE 1990S ENABLING CONTINUOUS MODIFICATION DURING DEVELOPMENT AND ENSURING FASTER PROJECT COMPLETION
DESIGN
A FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN CHARACTERISTIC THAT INVOLVES THE CREATION AND USE OF TOOLS TO DEVELOP ARTIFACTS
SOFTWARE DESIGN
THE PROCESS OF DEFINING THE ARCHITECTURE, COMPONENTS, MODULES, INTERFACES, AND DATA STRUCTURES REQUIRED TO MEET SPECIFIES SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
SOFTWARE DESIGN
PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE IN DEVELOPMENT AS IT ENSURES THAT THE SOFTWARE MEETS USER AND STAKEHOLDER NEEDS