Body Systems

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Last updated 3:37 PM on 7/12/26
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47 Terms

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Digestive System (whole)

Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
Small Intestine
Large Intestine

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Mouth

Mechanical digestion, saliva for starch

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Esophagus

Carry to stomach

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Stomach

Mechanical and Chemical digestion, gastric juice

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Small Intestine

Chemical Digestion, Absorption, pancreatic juice, intestinal juice

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Large Intestine

Absorb Water

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Skeletal Muscles

Connected to skeleton

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Cardiac Muscle

Branched in heart

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Smooth Muscle

In hollow organs, spindle

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Tendon

Muscle to bone

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Ligament

Bone to bone

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Joint

Meeting Point

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Cartilage

Soft bones

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Respiratory System Overview

Nasal Cavity

Pharynx

Larynx

Trachea

Bronchi

Bronchioles

Alveoli

Diaphragm

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Nasal Cavity

Entryway

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Pharynx

Throat

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Larynx

Voice Box

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Trachea

Mai nTube

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Bronchi

Split to lungs

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Bronchioles

Splits further

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Alveoli

Gas exchange

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Diaphragm

Muscle for breathing

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Ovary

Store eggs

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Fallopian Tube

Site of Fertilization

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Uterus

Womb

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Testicles

produce sperm

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Scrotum

Keeps warm

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Epididymis

Storage of sperm

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Vas Deferens

Transport from storage to urethra

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Urethra

Urine and semen exit

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Prostate gland

Additional fluids

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Seminal Vessicles

Gives glucose to sperm

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Pituitary gland

Oxytocin (milk), prolactin(breasts), growth hormone
brain

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Thyroid

thyroid, metabolism

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Pancreas

Insulin - glucose to body cells
Glucagon - blood glucose lvls

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Adrenal

Adrenaline

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Ovary

estrogen, Female development

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Testes

testosterone, Male Development

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Circulatory system overview

LA

LV

Aorta

Capillary

Vein

Vena Cava

RA

RV

Pulmonary Artery

Lungs

Pulmonary Vein

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Nervous System Overview

Cerebrum - intelligence

Hypothalamus - emotions

pineal gland - endocrine

cerebellum - balance

pituitary gland - major endocrine

brain stem - respiratory

spinal chord

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Cerebrum

Intelligence

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Hypothalamus

Emotions

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Pineal Gland

Endocrine

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Cerebellum

Balance

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Pituitary Gland

Major endocrine

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Brain Stem

Respiratory

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Neuron System Overview

Nucleus

Mitochondria

Endoplasmic Reticulum
Dendrite (receive impulse)
Axon (carry out impulse)