Footwear Flashcards

Flashcards about Footwear

What are the vital functions of shoes?

Transferring body weight to the floor during walking and protecting the wearer from hazards.

What are the basic parts of a shoe?

Sole, upper, heel, and last.

What is the primary function of the sole of a shoe?

To protect the plantar surface of the foot.

What are the different areas of the sole?

Welt, outsole, and shank.

What are the major parts of the shoe's upper?

Vamp, tongue, and rear quarters.

Why is a blucher-style closure preferable for individuals wearing orthoses or those with foot deformity?

Provides a wide inlet, making the shoes easier to put on and take off, and has a readily adjustable circumference.

What is the purpose of toe boxing?

Shields the toes and prevents the anterior portion of the vamp from losing its shape.

What does the last determine in shoe construction?

Determines the fit, walking ease, and appearance of the shoe.

What design features contribute to foot stability in a well-designed shoe?

A broad heel base, ankle collar, and close-fitting heel counter.

What are the two primary determinants of proper shoe fit?

Shoe shape and shoe size.

What foot deformity can be aggravated by wearing shoes that are too narrow across the metatarsal heads?

Hallux valgus.

What is the range of standard shoe widths manufactured in the United States?

AAAAA to EEEE.

What factors can cause foot widening?

Aging, pregnancy, and obesity.

What type of shoes are recommended for pregnant women to provide maximum shock absorption?

Gel-cushioned running shoes.

What type of shoe is generally appropriate if a child’s foot is developing normally without any signs of abnormality?

Soft-soled shoe.