Kin 110

im so cooked

Median plane

Vertical plane that separates the body down the middle into equal left and right halves

sagittal plane

vertical plane paralele to the medial plane that seperates the body into left and right sections

frontal plane

vertical plane that separates the body into front and back halves

transverse plane

horizontal plane that separates the body into a lower and upper sectioin

superficial

closer to the surface

intermediate

between the surface and deeper levels

deep

far from surface

medial

closer to medial plane

lateral

further from medial plane

superior

closer to head

inferior

closer to feet

posterior

closer to back

anterior

closer to front

proximal

closer to trunk of point of origin

distal

further from trunk or point of origin

bilateral

occurs on both sides of

ipsilateral

located on the same side as another part of the body

contralateral

located on teh opposite side as another part of the body

supination

turn hand to face up

pronaiton

turning the hand to face down

dorsiflexsion

flexing the foot upwards

plantarflexion

pointing the foot down

eversion

roll foot on inside edge

inversion

roll foot on outside edge

finger abduction

spread fingers

finger adduction

fingers close together

limb abduction

lift out and up to the side away from body

limb adduction

limb moved in towards the body

lateral/external rotation

turn limb away from body

medial/internally rotated

turn limb towards body

circumduciton

moving leg in a circle

elevation

lift shoulders

depression

low

protraction

arms moved forward (protraction of scapula on thoracic wall)

retraction

arm moved back (retraction of scapula on thoracic wall)

lateral bending/flexion

leaning upper body to the side

protrution

push jaw forward

retrution

pull jaw back

opposition

thumb goes out and around to meet pinky

reposition

thumb goes from pinky out and around to normal position

thumb abduction

thumb moves straight out forward

thumb adduction

thumb moves from forward position to normal

thumb extention

thumb goes out sideways

thumb flexion

thumb comes closer to hand from extension

types of joints

fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial

fibrous joint

fixed or slightly movable connection where adjacent bones are strongly united by dense, collagen-rich connective tissue

types of fibrous joint

suture, gomphosis, syndesmosis

syndesmosis

suture

gomphosis

types of Cartilaginous joints

Primary/synchondrosis, secondary/symphysis

primary cartilaginous

secondary cartaginous

synovial joint

has a capsul and fluid to lubricate

different shapes of joints

ball and socket, hinge, plane, saddle, pivot, condyloid

pivot joint

hinge joint

plane joint

condyloid joint

saddle joint

ball and socket joint

cranium

skeleton of the head

neurocranium

boney casing of the brain, the membranous covering (cranial meninges), proximal parts of the cranial nerves/vasculature

calvaria/skull cap

dome like roof of the neurocranium held together by fibrous structures

bones connected to the frontal bone

nasal bone, zygomatic bone, lacrimal, ethmoid, sphenoid

naison

intersection of frontal and nasal bones

glabella

smooth area of skull between eyebrows

zygomatic bones

bones that form the teeth

piriform aperture

nasal opening of the cranium

nasal septum

divides the nasal cavity into right and left parts

nasal conchae

on the lateral wall of each nasal cavity

ramus

part of the mandible (the vertical part)

head

the top of the mandible

angle

the angle of the mandible

body

the bottom part of the mandible

zygomatic arch

union between temporal and zygomatic bone

pterion

located at the temple where the parietal, frontal, sphenoid and temporal bones join

mastoid process

part of the temporal bone (at the back and bottom of the bone)