Lesson 1 - History of Dentistry

Ancient Babylonians, Tooth worms

in 5600 B.C. _________ described the cause of tooth aches as?

Hesy-Re, Ancient Egypt

Often called the first dentist? From where?

The greatest of those who deal wth teeth and those of physicians

What was the monecer of Hesy-Re, the first dentist from Ancient Egypt

2600 B.C

From what time in Ancient Egypt was Hesy-Re

Ebers Papyrus

This text from ancient Egypt, refers to diseases of teeth and various tooth ache remedies

1700-1500 B.C

From what time period in Ancient Egypt was Ebers Papyrus from?

Hippocrates and Aristotle from Ancient Greece

Published text about - Eruption of teeth, treating decayed teeth and gum diseases, and extracting teeth with forceps, Where are they from?

Celsus from Ancient Rome

Wrote compendium of medicine on oral hygiene, stabilization of loose teeth, treatment of toothaches, and jaw fractures

Phostophori

There was a special class of people known as the ________ whose mission was to cure the sick.

Ebers papyrus

talks about various ailments of the oral cavity and the remedy for the same, Including among others, treatment for dental abscess, remedies to strengthen gums for swelling, and tooth pain.

tooth worms

One of the earliest case was found in the Summerian text which describes '_____ _____' as the cause of tooth decay.

bow-drills operation

A site in Mehrgarh indicates that this earliest form of dentistry involved curing tooth related disorders with ________________, perhaps, by skilled bead craftsmen.

Beeswax, Slovenia

The earliest dental-filling, made of _______, was discovered in _______ and dates from 6500 years ago.

Esculapius

During the twelfthcentury BC, a Greek physician called ________ was recognized, according to Greek literature, to be the inventor of purgatives and extraction of teeth

500-300 BC

During _____ ____ __, Hippocrates and Aristotle wrote about dentistry, including the eruption pattern of teeth, treating decayed teeth and gum disease, extracting teeth with forceps, and using wires to stabilize loose tooth and fractured jaws.

166-201 AD, Etruscans

During ___ ___ the ________ practiced dental prosthetics using gold crowns and fixed bridgework

Chinese Silver Paste

A type of amalgam developed in China in the year 700

Monks

During the years 500-1000 - medicine, surgury, and dentistry were all practiced by?

Guild of Barbers

In 1210, this group was formed and they usually handled surgery and routine hygienic services due to monks being banned from practicing early dentistry

Surgeons and Lay Barbers

These are the two types of groups that evolved in France’s Guild Of Barbers

Surgeons

Were educated and trained to perform complex surgical operations for the Guild of Barbers

Lay Barbers or Barber-surgeons

Performed more routine hygienic services including shaving, bleeding, and tooth extraction.

The little medicinal book for all kinds of diseases and Infirmities of the teeth, 1530

The first book devoted entirely to dentistry, was published in Germany. What is the name of this book? What year was it published?

Artzney Buchlein, 1530

The little medicinal book for all kinds of diseases and infirmities of the teeth was authored by ______ in _______

Ambrose Peire

The Father of surgery, published works about dentistry, extraction, and decay. W`ho is he and what was the year he published his works?

Pierre Fauchard

A French surgeon published The Surgeon Dentist, A Treatise on Teeth (Le ChirurgienDentiste)

The Surgeon Dentists, a treatise of teeth

Pierre Fauchard published what book in 1723?

Pierre Fauchard

He is the Father of Modern Dentistry because his book was the first to describe a comprehensive system for the practice of dentistry including basic oral anatomy and function, operative and restorative techniques, and denture construction.

1839

American Journal of Dental Science, the world's first dental journal, began publication this year.

American Journal of Dental Science

The world’s first dental journal

Baltimore College of Dental Surgery

In the year 1840, Horace Hayden and Chapin Harris founded the world's first dental school. What is the name of this school?

Doctor of Dental Surgery (DSS)

The Baltimore College of Dental Surgery was the first to establish and teach this dental degree

Horace Hayden and Chapin Harris

Who was the founders of the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery? HHCH

University of Meryland

The Baltimore College of Dental Surgery merged with what school in 1923?

Edward Hartley Angle

Classified the various forms of malocclusion. Credited with making orthodontics into a dental specialty

Angle School of Orthodontia in St. Louis, 1900

Edward Hartley Angle also established the first school of orthodontics.

American Society of Orthodontia, 1901

Edward Hartley Angle also established the first orthodontic society.

American Orthodontist, 1907

Edward Hartley Angle also established the first Dental specialty journal.

Greene Vardiman Black

Published “operative Dentistry” and was a leading reformer and educator of American Dentistry in the 1900s

Greene Vardiman Black

Developed Techniques of filling teeth, standardized operative procedures, and instrumentations, developed and improved amalgam, and pioneer of visual aids for teaching

Alfred C. Fones

Is known as the Father of Dental Hygiene

Fones’ Clinic of Dental Hygienists

Regarded as the world’s first oral hygiene school

Barbers

During the Pre-spanish era in the Philippines, dental practitioners where usually?

Fingers and nail-pliers

During the Pre-spanish era, barbers were usually regarded as dental practitioners, what tools did they use for extracting teeth?

Sacamuelas, tooth remover

During the Spanish Era in the Philippines, _________ is regarded as any person who is skilled at pulling teeth. this word also directly translates to _______

Capitan Jose Arevalo aka. Capitan Cheng-Cheng

Regarded as the First Filipino Dentist

Quiapo

Site where the first filipino dentist usually made operations

University of Santo Tomas

This school developed the first special course in the ePhilippines design to deliver Dental Education in the Philippines named ‘Cirujanos ministrantes’

Cirujanos ministrantes

Were the early practitioners of dentistry in the Philippines, particularly during the Spanish colonial period. They were individuals who, through a special course at the University of Santo Tomas, were trained to "administer surgery" in the context of dental care, essentially functioning as early dental surgeons.

Dr. Gregorio Mateo

Regarded as the Father of Philippine Dentistry

Act No. 593 (1903)

The act regulating the practice of dentistry in the Philippine islands

Don. Bonifacio Arevalo

Sociedad Dental de Filipinos, its first president

Colegio Dental Del Liceo de Manila

First Dental School in the Philippines.

Dr. Franciso Tecson

1st President of the National Dental Association, 1924

Act No. 3538

An act that lengthened the Dental Course to 4 years(1929), it also enacted reciprocity provisions forbidding foreign dentists from practicing in the Philippines.

1936

What year did the addition of the 2 year Pre-Dental Course become a requirement for dental practice?

1945

What year was the founding of the Philippine Dental Association

Dr. Joaquin Ladao

First President of the Philippine Dental Association

U.E College of Dentistry

The Philippine College of Dental Medicine was renamed to?

Philippine Dental Associate

Unified two organizations, and is the body that is designed to catch up with the development in dental science from foreign countries

Journal of the Philippine Dental Association

Is the official organ of the PDA

R.A 417

Signed by Elpedio Quirino, provided for practical tests in the dental board exams, imposed 2-year dental course, and increased penal provisions.

R.A 481

Separating the Dental Corps from the Medical Service and creating it as a separate technical service