bio chap 3

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Description and Tags

Biology

9th

26 Terms

1

bolus is made with

tongue

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2

digestive system organ order

mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum

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3

what comes after pharynx

larynx trachea

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4
  • Small Intestines

  • Duodenum

  • Jejunum

  • Ileum

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5

where do villis absorbed nutrients and what do they use to do so

small intestine, capillaries

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6

what happens in liver

Bile-separates fats into smaller droplets)

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7

what happens in pancreas

Adds pancreatic juices with enzymes

  • Neutralizes acid

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8

what are the stages of digestion

  • Stages: Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption, Elimination

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9

flow of blood thru heart

  • ena Cava (Superior, Inferior), Right Atrium, Tricuspid valve, Right ventricle, Pulmonary valve, Pulmonary artery, LUNGS, Pulmonary veins, Left Atrium, Mitral valve (bicuspid), Left Ventricle, Aortic valve, Aorta, BODY, Septum

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10

pulmonary circulation

  • pulmonary circulation moves blood between the heart and the lungs. It transports deoxygenated blood to the lungs to absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

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11

systemic circulation

  • Systemic circulation moves blood between the heart and the rest of the body.

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12

parts of blood are

Red blood cells (Transport oxygen), Iron- Hemoglobin, White Blood Cells, Platelets (Clotting) Plasma (Mostly water)

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13

what is RH

protiens on surface of red blood cell

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14

universal donor is

o-

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15

universal acceptor is

ab+

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16

arteries

  • carry blood away from your heart- a for away

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17

veins

carry blood to the heart (de oxygenated)

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18

capillaries

connect arteries and veins

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19

respitiory organs

  • Nose (mouth)

  • Pharynx

  • Epiglottis

  • Larynx-voice box

  • Trachea (Lined with cartilage rings)

  • Bronchi

  • Bronchioles

  • Alveoli

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20

cell mediated response

  • Helper T-Cells bind to antigens and activate Cytotoxic T-cells, make memory cells and activate Plasma cells

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21
  • Humoral reaction

  • B-cells produce Plasma cells, that make antibodies, and memory cells

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22

nonspecific

  • Nonspecific (Skin and mucous membranes)

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23
  • Inflammatory response (

  • Macrophage),

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24

central nervous system

spinal cord and brain

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25
  • Peripheral nervous system

  • Autonomic nervous system

    • Sympathetic- fight or flight

    • Parasympathetic

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26
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