Wika (Language) Lecture Review

Twenty question-and-answer flashcards covering definitions, concepts, and key points about language (wika), its characteristics, and its status in the Philippines.

What is the primary role of language in human interaction?

It is the most important medium for communication, enabling people to express thoughts, feelings, and information.

According to Henry Gleason, how is language characterized?

As a systematic arrangement of spoken sounds selected and organized arbitrarily by a cultural group for communication.

What does it mean when we say language is "arbitrary"?

There is no natural link between a word and the object or idea it represents; the connection is based on social convention.

What are the two official languages of the Philippines?

Filipino and English.

Define "lingua franca."

A common language used to enable understanding between speakers of different native languages.

Why is Filipino considered the primary lingua franca in the Philippines?

It bridges communication among Filipinos who speak diverse native languages and dialects.

Name three key functions of language discussed in the lecture.

It serves as: (1) a tool for communication, (2) a preserver of culture and tradition, and (3) a key to learning and education.

What does it mean that language is "dynamic"?

Language evolves over time, adopting new words and expressions while older forms may change or disappear.

How does language act as a symbol of identity?

The language or dialect people speak signals their personal or group identity, such as Ilocano, Cebuano, or Tagalog speakers.

Differentiate between a language and a dialect.

A language is a broader communication system, whereas a dialect is a regional or social variety of that language with unique features.

What is "vernacular" (bernakular) language?

A local, everyday language or dialect used at home or in the community, not typically employed in formal or official contexts.

Define "bilingualism."

The ability of an individual to use two languages proficiently.

Define "multilingualism."

The ability of an individual or society to use three or more languages effectively.

What is meant by "first language" (L1)?

The language a person acquires from birth, also called the mother tongue or native language.

What is a "second language" (L2)?

Any language learned after the first language, often acquired through schooling or social interaction.

What is the "language of instruction" (wikang panturo)?

The language used by teachers and students for teaching and learning inside the classroom.

Explain a "homogeneous language."

A language that is uniform in use, meaning, and structure within a particular group.

Explain a "heterogeneous language."

A language that exhibits variations in pronunciation, form, or usage across different regions or social groups.

What is an "official language"?

A language legally designated for government communication, official documents, and formal discourse.

Give one constitutional basis for Filipino and English as official languages of the Philippines.

Article XIV, Section 6 of the 1987 Constitution states that Filipino shall be developed and, until otherwise provided by law, Filipino and English shall serve as the official languages.