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Poverty
Extent to what an individual does without reosurces
Financial poverty
they lack the money to purchase good and services
Emotional Poverty
able to choose and control emotional repsonses.
Mental Poverty
not having mental abilities and acquired skills to deal with daily life
Spiritual Poverty
Believing in divine purpose and guidance
Physical Poverty
Having health and mobility.
Support system poverty
Friends,family, and backup resources
Relationships/role model poverty
access to those who are nurturing and not self-destructive
Knowledge of hidden roles poverty
knowing the unspoken cues and habits of a group (like noise level)
Registers of language
Variation in language based on occasion and background
ex: slang, proper
Frozen language
Language is always the same (e.g., Lord'sPrayer, wedding vows)
Formal language
Standard in work and school. Complete sentence, specific word choice.
Consultative Language
Not quite as direct as formal and used in conversation
Casual Language
Language b/w friends and limited to about 400-800 words in total vocabulary. Strong use of non-verbalcues.
Intimate Language
Language b/w lovers, family members, and sexual harassers.
What is SES?
Socioeconomic Status: an economic and sociological combined total measure of a person's work experience and of an individual's or family's economic and social position in relation to others, based on income, education, and occupation.
Glass ceiling
a perceived barrier to advancement in employment based on discrimination, especially sex discrimination
How to work with Multicultural communities:
Use paraprofessionals: natural leaders within ethnic communities, and use traditional healers.
Racial Identity
evolves in relation to these three sequential acquisitions of three learning processes: Racial classification ability, racial identification, and racial acceptance
Racial classification ability
Involves the child's learning to apply ethnic labels accurately to members of diverse groups. (Identify the black doll)
Racial Identification
Involves a child's learning to apply the newly gained concept of race to himself or herself. (I am...)
Racial evaluation
Involves the creation of an internal evaluation of one's own ethnicity. It is how children come to feel about being black or yellow, or brown. Assigning a positive evaluation to one's own racial group
Racial Acceptance
A second measure of racial evaluation was measured by showing the subjects photos of dark- and light-skinned individuals and asking if they would like to play with this person
Adolescence Racial Identity
African American adolescents formed a stable integration of self-image much earlier than White counterparts.• White Americans experienced higher levels of:• Confusion• Disequilibrium• Personal exploration
Primary Discourse
L1 (language an individual first acquired)
Secondary discourse
L2 (language of the larger society that the individual must be able to use to function in the larger society)
POVERTY CLASS
Money is to be used and spent, personality is for entertainment, quantity of food is important, being time present is important, language is casual, education is abstract, world is local
MIDDLE CLASS
Money is to be managed, personality is for achievement, food quality is important, time; the future is important, education is critical and see the world in a national setting
UPPER CLASS (wealth)
Money is to be conserved and invested, personality is for connections, food presentation is important, traditions and history is important, educations is necessary for forming connections, lanaguage is formal, worldview is international.