AP lit terms #1

adjective

A descriptive word that modifies a noun and conveys the perspective or attitude of the narrator or speaker toward what is being described.

adverb

A descriptive word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb and conveys the perspective or attitude of the narrator or speaker.

allusion

A reference to a person, place, event, or work of literature that the reader is expected to recognize, creating emotional or intellectual associations and deeper meaning.

ambiguity

The quality of having multiple possible meanings or interpretations, often created by contrasts within a text.

analogy

A comparison made between one thing and another for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

analysis

The process of closely reading a text to identify details and make supported arguments about aspects of the text.

antagonist

A character, force, or entity that opposes the protagonist and creates conflict in the narrative.

antecedent

A word, phrase, or clause that precedes and is referred to by another word, typically a pronoun, in a text.

antithesis

A rhetorical device in which contrasting ideas or elements are placed in opposition to emphasize their differences.

atmosphere

The overall tone and emotional quality of a narrative, often created through descriptive details and setting.

catharsis

A moment of emotional release or purification that often occurs when central conflicts in a plot are resolved.