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no definitie shape or volume
gas
definitie volume but no definite shape
liquid
definit volume and shape
solid
overcomes gravity
gas
gravity-bound fluid
liquid
held down by gravity
solid
highest enthalpy (internal energy)
gas
lesser enthalpy (internal energy)
liquid
lowest enthalpy (internal energy)
solid
no interactions (molecules)
gas
some interactions (molecules)
liquid
max innteractions (molecules)
solids
individualized
gas
molecular droplets
liquids
crystal structure
solid
invisible
gas
translucent
liquid
opaque
solids
all 3 types of motion max translational
gases
all 3 types of motion limited translational
liquid
no significant translational
solids
if your going to solid to liquid
melting
when going from liquid to solid (does not have to be cold)
freezing
when a liquid becomes a gas
boiling
when gas to liquid
condensing
translational
motion from place to place - this is responsible for air pressure because the moving molecules exert force when they collide with colors
rotational
molecules twist, turn, backflip, etc etc…
vibrational
atoms bounce around on their bonds