Spanish Grammar

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7 Terms

1
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when to use ese, esa & esta?

Use ese/esa for things farther away, esta/este for closer feminine nouns.

2
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Where to place "mucho" in a sentence?

  • Mucho (a lot, much) goes before nouns

  • After verbs or adjectives

  • Use mucha for feminine nouns

3
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Is "ropa" always singular or can be plural?

Ropa is always singular in Spanish. Use singular verbs and adjectives.

4
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What is the open question word for “Are you going to…?”

Vas al/el…?

5
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When to use “al”

  • Meaning: "to the" or "at the”

  • use before masculine singular noun.

6
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Word form of "to go”?

  • Yo: voy (I go)

  • Tú: vas (you go, informal)

  • Él/Ella/Usted: va (he/she/you formal go)

  • Nosotros: vamos (we go)

  • Vosotros: vais (you all go, informal, Spain)

  • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: van (they/you all go)

7
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Word form of “every”?

Todo (all, every) changes based on gender and number:

  • Masculine singular: todo, e.g., todo el día (all day).

  • Feminine singular: toda, e.g., toda la casa (the whole house).

  • Masculine plural: todos, e.g., todos los libros (all the books).

  • Feminine plural: todas, e.g., todas las mesas (all the tables).