AP World History Review: Key Concepts and Vocabulary Unit 1

A set of flashcards for reviewing key concepts and vocabulary from the AP World History exam, focusing on important terms and their definitions relevant to the course content.

Song Dynasty

A Chinese dynasty that ruled from 960 to 1279, known for its advancements in technology, economy, and culture.

Confucianism

A system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius, emphasizing respect for elders and a merit-based government.

Filial Piety

A virtue of respect for one's parents and ancestors in Confucianism.

Civil Service Exam

A competitive exam for recruiting government officials in Imperial China.

Dar al Islam

An Arabic term meaning 'the house of Islam,' referring to parts of the world where Islam is the dominant religion.

Abbasid Caliphate

A major caliphate in Islamic history that ruled from 750 to 1258, known for its cultural and scientific achievements.

Sufism

A mystical Islamic belief system that focuses on the inward search for God and the expression of love for the divine.

Ibn Battuta

A Moroccan scholar and traveler who documented his travels across the Islamic world and beyond in the 14th century.

Champa Rice

A fast-maturing and drought-resistant rice variety that originated in East Asia and significantly increased agricultural production.

Mansa Musa

The ruler of the Mali Empire during its peak in the 14th century, known for his wealth and pilgrimage to Mecca.

Silk Roads

A network of trade routes connecting China with the Mediterranean, facilitating the exchange of goods and culture.

Khanate

A political entity ruled by a Khan, especially used in the context of the fragmented Mongolian Empire.

Caravanserai

A roadside inn where travelers and their camels could rest, commonly found along trade routes.

Flying Money

An ancient form of credit used in China, akin to a check.

Diaspora

The dispersion of people from their original homeland, often used in the context of trade and cultural exchange.

Bubonic Plague / Black plague

A highly infectious disease that spread through trade routes during the 14th century, drastically reducing populations.