Chapter 59: Sustainable Development

sustainability

The idea that the economy should be organized in ways that can be continued without causing irreversible environmental damage, depletion of natural resources, etc.

irreversible environmental damage

damage that permanently harm nature, such as the extinction of species, destruction of ecosystems, or pollution that cannot be cleaned up. These changes cannot be undone and have long-term impacts on the planet.

depletion of natural resources

Using up natural materials like water, oil, gas, or forests faster than they can be replaced, which can lead to shortages and long-term environmental damage.

short-term profit

Money earned quickly over a short period, often without considering long-term effects on the environment or society.

long-term interests

A business focuses on future success and sustainability, making choices that protect the environment and ensure stable growth over time.

climate change

long-term shifts in temperature, weather patterns, and environmental conditions, mainly caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial practices, leading to global warming and extreme weather events.

living standards

Developing countries are trying to attain the living standards of the industrialized world. Living standards refer to the quality of life and wealth of individuals or communities.

renewable, non-polluting energy sources

Wind power, solar power and tidal power that allow further economic growth without causing damage to the environment.

sustainable farming

agriculture that protects the environment and conserves resources while producing food for the long term.

sustainable livelihoods

ways of earning a living that preserve resources and ensure long-term economic and environmental stability.

sustainable forestry

managing forests to maintain their health and resources for the long term without causing damage.

sustainable tourism

travel that preserves the environment, supports local cultures, and benefits communities without harming natural or cultural resources.

sustainable fisheries/seafood

refers to fishing practices that protect fish populations, maintain ecosystem health, and ensure resources are available for future generations.

sustainable energy

energy derived from renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydro, that minimize environmental impact and are available long-term.

sustainable development goals

17 global goals aimed at ending poverty, achieving zero hunger, ensuring health and well-being, and promoting equality and environmental sustainability by 2030.

poverty

The condition of lacking basic necessities like food, shelter, and access to resources, leading to a low quality of life.

zero hunger

The goal of ensuring that everyone has access to sufficient, nutritious food to lead a healthy and active life.

health and well-being

physical, mental, and social well-being, where individuals have access to quality healthcare, healthy lifestyles, and supportive environments.

gender equality

Equal rights for men and women.

sustainable economic growth

Growth that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own, while promoting environmental protection and social inclusion.

development aid

support given to help reduce poverty and promote economic growth in developing countries.