TOA-FROM PPT

point, line, plane, volume

what are the 4 basic elements in architecture

point

a location in space

line

what connects 2 points in space and defines an enclosed space

plane

a flat 2 dimensional surface with no thickness

volume

measurement of a 3 dimensional shape enclosed by a closed surface and has length width and depth

scale= size in relation to something known or fixed; proportion= relationship of parts to each other

differentiate scale and proportion

The Golden Ratio and Human body proportions

Le Corbusier developed the Modulor system based on

ken

In traditional Japanese architecture, the________ is both a unit of measure and a modular proportion system.

tatami mat

ken is base on the size of what in japanese proportion to create balanced spatial harmony

shape, size, color, texture, position, orientation, visual inertia

what are the 7 properties of form

unity

a visual or structural relationship of elements that create visual harmony, coherence, common quality, and consistency

balance

creates visual stability either symmetrical or asymmetrical

perception in architecture

It's the way people experience and interpret spaces using their senses what they see, hear, and feel

visual, auditory, tactile

Types of Sensory Perception in Architecture

visual acuity

clarity in visual perception is increased usually by increasing the degree of illumination

entasis

In classical architecture, the slight swelling or bulge in the center of a column, which corrects the illusion of concave tapering produced by parallel or straight lines. optical illusion used by greek and roman architects to make it appear straighter, stronger, and more graceful.

circulation

movement through space. perceptual thread that links the exterior or interior spaces of a structure the way people move throughout the building and interact with the spaces around them.

frontal, oblique, spiral

what are the 3 kinds of building approach

frontal approach

A type of approach that leads directly to the building's entrance along a straight axial path.

Oblique Approach

enhances the effect of perspective... it is being done to

delay the sequence of approach

Spiral Approach

A path that prolongs the sequence of the approach and emphasizes the three-dimensional form of a building as we move around its perimeter.

flushed entrance

an entrance that maintains the continuity of the surface of a wall and can be, if desired, deliberately obscured.

projected entrance

Forms a transitional space, announces its function to the approach, and provides overhead shelter.

Recessed Entrance

an entrance that also provides shelter and receives a portion of exterior space into the realm of the building

emphasis

achieved through contrast. many architects create a focal point to their buildings to attract attention.

true

true or false

an entrance is often a focal point

strategic position, contrast, point of focus, interruption

how can you achieve emphasis

pass by space

The path is central and the spaces are designed on either side of it.

pass through space

The path physically passes through and experiences each space before heading to the next one.

terminate in space

The purpose of the path is to reach a particular space, where it ends.