Executive Branch

Qualifications to become President

Natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, lived in the US for at least 14 years.

How long can a president serve?

Two terms of four years each, as stated in the 22nd Amendment.

Article II of the Constitution

Provides the powers and responsibilities of the President and the Executive Branch.

Role of Chief Executive

The President has final authority, executes laws, grants pardons, and nominates judges.

Role of Commander in Chief

The President directs military operations, can send troops overseas but cannot declare war.

State of the Union Address

An annual address where the President outlines the goals and direction for the country.

Informal role: Political Party Leader

The President leads their political party and supports candidates within it.

Executive Order

A directive issued by the President that has the same weight as law.

How is an Executive Order checked?

The Judicial Branch can declare it unconstitutional, and the Legislative Branch can pass a law contradicting it.

Vice President's role as President of the Senate

The Vice President presides over Senate sessions and can cast tie-breaking votes.

Reason for the creation of the Electoral College

To balance power between smaller and larger states and ensure knowledgeable electors determine the president.

Regular Veto

The President vetoes a bill, which can be overridden by a 2/3 vote in Congress.

Pocket Veto

The President takes no action on a bill for 10 days, preventing it from becoming law.

Impeachment process

The House can impeach by a majority vote; the Senate conducts the trial and requires a 2/3 majority for removal.

US v. Nixon case

Supreme Court ruled against Nixon's claim of executive privilege regarding withholding evidence.

War Powers Resolution

Limits the President's ability to engage troops without Congressional approval.

22nd Amendment

Limits the number of terms a President can serve to two.

Executive Office of the President (EOP)

Comprises various organizations that support the President's work.

White House Staff

Composed of individuals who directly support the President's day-to-day operations.

The Cabinet

Comprises heads of executive departments who advise the President on various issues.