Organelles and their functions

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11 Terms

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Centrioles

Are involved in the process of cell division.

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Mitochondria

Converts nutrients into chemical energy (ATP) during respiration.

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Cell wall

Supports and structures plant cells.

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Cell membrane

Forms a barrier between adjacent cells and facilitates transport.

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Nucleus

Controls the cell and contains chromatin network.

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Ribosomes

Assist with protein synthesis.

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Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Synthesizes, folds, modifies and transports proteins.

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Golgi Apparatus

Processes and packages lipid and protein molecules.

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Plastids

Manufacture and store chemical compounds and chemicals.

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Vacuoles

Store, osmoregulation, cellular digestion and transact substances.

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Vesicles

Membrane bound organelles containing various substances.