Transformations of the American Society Post-Civil War

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the transformations in American society and governance following the Civil War as described in the lecture notes.

Contingency

The phenomenon that influenced every campaign, battle, election, and decision during the Civil War.

Secession

The act of formally withdrawing from a nation or organization, notably referring to the Southern states from the Union.

Thirteenth Amendment

Constitutional amendment that abolished slavery in the United States.

Freedmen's Bureau

The first national agency for social welfare, established to help freed slaves after the Civil War.

Republican Party

The political party that opposed the expansion of slavery and was viewed by many Southerners as a threat to their way of life.

Revolutionary

The term used by Southerners to describe the perceived radical change signaled by the Northern victory in the Civil War.

Federal Balance

The distribution of power between national and state governments, which shifted significantly after the Civil War.

National Currency

A standardized currency established by the federal government after the Civil War.

Abolition

The act of ending a system or practice, particularly slavery in the United States.

Postwar Social Change

The transformation of American society following the Civil War, affecting social structures and governance.